Transversely-excited film bulk acoustic resonator with recessed rotated-Y-X cut lithium niobate
Acoustic resonator devices, filters, and methods are disclosed. An acoustic resonator includes a substrate, a lithium niobate plate having front and back surfaces, wherein Euler angles of the lithium niobate plate are [0°, β, 0°], where β is greater than or equal to 0° and less than or equal to 60°. An interdigital transducer (IDT) is formed on the piezoelectric plate.
1. An acoustic resonator device comprising:
a substrate;
a piezoelectric plate supported by the substrate and having a diaphragm that spans a cavity; and
an interdigital transducer (IDT) on a surface of the piezoelectric plate and having interleaved fingers on the diaphragm,
wherein the piezoelectric plate comprises lithium niobate with Euler angles that are [0°, β, 0°], where β is greater than or equal to 26° and less than or equal to 34°, and
wherein the piezoelectric plate and the IDT are configured such that a radio frequency signal applied to the IDT excites a primary shear acoustic mode in the diaphragm, the primary shear acoustic mode being a bulk shear mode where acoustic energy propagates along a direction substantially orthogonal to the surface of the piezoelectric plate, which is also transverse to a primary direction of a laterally-excited electric field created between the interleaved fingers of the IDT.
2. The acoustic resonator device of claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises a combination of materials and the cavity extends in the substrate.
3. The acoustic resonator device of claim 1 , wherein β is about 30°.
4. An filter device comprising:
a substrate;
a piezoelectric plate supported by the substrate and having a plurality of diaphragms that span a plurality of cavities, respectively; and
a conductor pattern including a plurality of interdigital transducers (IDTs) on a surface of the piezoelectric plate such that interleaved fingers of each of the plurality of IDTs are on a respective diaphragm of the plurality of diaphragms,
wherein the piezoelectric plate comprises lithium niobate with Euler angles that are [0°, β, 0°], where β is greater than or equal to 26° and less than or equal to 34°, and
wherein the piezoelectric plate and the plurality of IDTs are each configured such that a radio frequency signal applied to the respective IDT excites a primary shear acoustic mode in the respective diaphragm, the primary shear acoustic mode being a bulk shear mode where acoustic energy propagates along a direction substantially orthogonal to the surface of the piezoelectric plate, which is also transverse to a primary direction of a laterally-excited electric field created between the interleaved fingers of the IDT.
5. The acoustic resonator device of claim 1 , wherein the direction of acoustic energy is substantially orthogonal to opposing front and back surfaces of the diaphragm.
6. The acoustic resonator device of claim 1 , wherein the piezoelectric plate has a thickness in a direction orthogonal to a surface of the diaphragm that is greater than or equal to 200 nm and less than or equal to 1000 nm.
7. The acoustic resonator device of claim 6 , wherein the interleaved fingers of the IDT have a pitch that is greater than or equal to 2 times the thickness of the piezoelectric plate and less than or equal to 20 times the thickness of the piezoelectric plate.
8. The acoustic resonator device of claim 7 , wherein:
the interleaved fingers of the IDT have a width in a direction perpendicular to a direction in which the interleaved fingers extend, and
the pitch is greater than or equal to 2 times the width and less than or equal to 20 times the width of the interleaved fingers.
9. The acoustic resonator device of claim 1 , further comprising a dielectric layer on the surface of the piezoelectric plate and between the interleaved fingers of the IDT.
10. The filter device of claim 4 , wherein β is about 30°.
11. The filter device of claim 4 , wherein the direction of acoustic energy is substantially orthogonal to opposing front and back surfaces of the respective diaphragm.
12. The filter device of claim 4 , wherein the piezoelectric plate has a thickness in a direction orthogonal to a surface of the respective diaphragm that is greater than or equal to 200 nm and less than or equal to 1000 nm.
13. The filter device of claim 12 , wherein the interleaved fingers of each IDT have a pitch that is greater than or equal to 2 times the thickness of the piezoelectric plate and less than or equal to 20 times the thickness of the piezoelectric plate.
14. The filter device of claim 13 , wherein:
the interleaved fingers of each IDT have a width in a direction perpendicular to a direction in which the interleaved fingers extend, and
the pitch is greater than or equal to 2 times the width and less than or equal to 20 times the width of the interleaved fingers.
15. The filter device of claim 4 , wherein the substrate comprises a combination of materials and the plurality of cavities each extend in the substrate.
16. The filter device of claim 4 , wherein:
the plurality of IDTs form a plurality of acoustic resonators that includes a shunt resonator and a series resonator, and
a thickness of a first dielectric layer over the shunt resonator is greater than a thickness of a second dielectric layer over the series resonator.