IP Library Granted Patent US 12,412,621
Granted Patent B2
US 12,412,621 · App. 18/482,158 · Granted Sep 9, 2025

Semiconductor device including distributed write driving arrangement

Inventors: Hidehiro Fujiwara (Hsinchu, TW); Hung-Jen Liao (Hsinchu, TW); Li-Wen Wang (Hsinchu, TW); Jonathan Tsung-Yung Chang (Hsinchu, TW); Yen-Huei Chen (Hsinchu, TW)
Assignee: TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANY, LTD.
G11C11/4094G11C5/063G11C7/12G11C11/4096G11C11/419H01L21/4889H10B10/18
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,412,621
App. No.
18/482,158
Granted
Sep 9, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A semiconductor memory device includes: a local write bit (LWB) line; a local write bit_bar (LWB_bar) line; a global write bit (GWB) line; a global write bit_bar (GWBL_bar) line; a column of segments, each segment including bit cells; each of the bit cells being coupled correspondingly between the LWB and LWB_bar lines; and a distributed write driving arrangement including local write drivers correspondingly coupled to the segments; and a global write driver coupled to each of the local write drivers.

Claims (80)

1. A semiconductor memory device comprising:

a local write bit (LWB) line;

a local write bit_bar (LWB_bar) line;

a global write bit (GWB) line;

a global write bit_bar (GWB_bar) line;

a column of segments, each segment including bit cells;

each of the bit cells being coupled correspondingly between the LWB and LWB_bar lines; and

a distributed write driving arrangement including:

local write drivers correspondingly coupled to the segments; and

a global write driver coupled to each of the local write drivers.

2. The semiconductor memory device of claim 1 , wherein:

the local write driver is in a first device layer of the semiconductor device; and

the global write driver is in a second device layer over the first device layer of the semiconductor device.

3. The semiconductor memory device of claim 2 , wherein:

each the local write drivers is at an interior location in the corresponding segment;

the bit cells are in the first device layer;

the LWB line and the LWB_bar line are in a first metallization layer, the first metallization layer being between the first device layer and the second device layer; and

the GWB line and the GWB_bar line are in a second metallization layer, the second metallization layer being between the first metallization layer and the second device layer.

4. The semiconductor memory device of claim 1 , wherein the global write driver includes:

a global equalizer circuit arranged in a switched-coupling between the LWB line and the LWB_bar line, and arranged in a control-coupling with respect to signals correspondingly on the GWB line and the GWB_bar line.

5. The semiconductor memory device of claim 4 , wherein:

the global equalizer circuit includes:

first and second transistors coupled in series between the LWB line and the LWB_bar line; and

gate electrodes of the first and second transistors are coupled correspondingly to the GWB line and the GWB_bar line.

6. The semiconductor memory device of claim 1 , wherein each of the local write drivers includes:

a segment equalizer circuit arranged in a switched-coupling between the LWB line and the LWB_bar line, and arranged in a control-coupling with respect to signals correspondingly on the GWB line and the GWB_bar line.

7. The semiconductor memory device of claim 6 , wherein:

the segment equalizer circuit includes:

first and second transistors coupled in series between the LWB line and the LWB_bar line; and

gate electrodes of the first and second transistors are coupled correspondingly to the GWB line and the GWB_bar line.

8. The semiconductor memory device of claim 1 , wherein:

the global write driver includes a first buffer coupled between the LWB line and the GWB line and a second buffer coupled between the LWB line and the GWB line.

9. The semiconductor memory device of claim 8 , wherein:

the first buffer includes a first inverter and the second buffer includes a second inverter.

10. The semiconductor memory device of claim 1 , wherein:

each of the local write drivers includes a first buffer coupled between the LWB line and the GWB line and a second buffer coupled between the LWB line and the GWB line.

11. The semiconductor memory device of claim 10 , wherein:

the first buffer includes a first inverter and the second buffer includes a second inverter.

12. A semiconductor memory device comprising:

a local write bit (LWB) line;

a local write bit_bar (LWB_bar) line;

a global write bit (GWB) line;

a global write bit_bar (GWB_bar) line;

a column of segments, each segment including bit cells;

each of the bit cells being coupled correspondingly between the LWB and LWB_bar lines; and

a distributed write driving arrangement including:

local write drivers correspondingly coupled such that, for each of the segments, the corresponding local write driver being coupled between the LWB line and the LWB_bar line; and

a global write driver coupled to each of the local write drivers.

13. The semiconductor memory device of claim 12 , wherein:

the local write driver is in a first device layer of the semiconductor device; and

the global write driver is in a second device layer over the first device layer of the semiconductor device.

14. The semiconductor memory device of claim 13 , wherein:

each the local write drivers is at an interior location in the corresponding segment;

the bit cells are in the first device layer;

the LWB line and the LWB_bar line are in a first metallization layer, the first metallization layer being between the first device layer and the second device layer; and

the GWB line and the GWB_bar line are in a second metallization layer, the second metallization layer being between the first metallization layer and the second device layer.

15. The semiconductor memory device of claim 12 , wherein the global write driver includes:

a global equalizer circuit arranged in a switched-coupling between the LWB line and the LWB_bar line, and arranged in a control-coupling with respect to signals correspondingly on the GWB line and the GWB_bar line.

16. The semiconductor memory device of claim 15 , wherein:

the global equalizer circuit includes:

first and second transistors coupled in series between the LWB line and the LWB_bar line; and

gate electrodes of the first and second transistors are coupled correspondingly to the GWB line and the GWB_bar line.

17. A semiconductor memory device comprising:

a local write bit (LWB) line;

a local write bit_bar (LWB_bar) line;

a global write bit (GWB) line;

a global write bit_bar (GWB_bar) line;

a column of segments, each segment including bit cells;

each of the bit cells being coupled correspondingly between the LWB and LWB_bar lines; and

a distributed write driving arrangement including:

local write drivers correspondingly coupled to the segments, each local write driver including a first buffer coupled between the LWB line and the GWB line and a second buffer coupled between the LWB line and the GWB line; and

a global write driver coupled to each of the local write drivers.

18. The semiconductor memory device of claim 17 , wherein:

the first buffer includes a first inverter and the second buffer includes a second inverter.

19. The semiconductor memory device of claim 17 , wherein each of the local write drivers includes:

a segment equalizer circuit arranged in a switched-coupling between the LWB line and the LWB_bar line, and arranged in a control-coupling with respect to signals correspondingly on the GWB line and the GWB_bar line.

20. The semiconductor memory device of claim 19 , wherein:

the segment equalizer circuit includes:

first and second transistors coupled in series between the LWB line and the LWB_bar line; and

gate electrodes of the first and second transistors are coupled correspondingly to the GWB line and the GWB_bar line.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 6, 2023
From: FUJIWARA, HIDEHIRO; LIAO, HUNG-JEN; WANG, LI-WEN; CHANG, JONATHAN TSUNG-YUNG; CHEN, YEN-HUEI
To: TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANY, LTD.
Reel/Frame 065145/0159 →
Continuity (6)
Continuation 17816048 · Jul 29, 2022
Continuation 17241687 · Apr 27, 2021
Continuation 16991449 · Aug 12, 2020
Continuation 16503344 · Jul 3, 2019
Provisional Application 62698517 · Jul 16, 2018
Related Publication 20240046979A1 · Feb 8, 2024
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