Particle size control of silyl chromate catalysts and uses thereof in fluidized bed reactors
Supported chromium (VI) catalysts containing a solid oxide, 0.05 to 5 wt. % chromium, and 0.2 to 20 wt. % carbon, in which the solid oxide or the catalyst has a particle size span from 0.5 to 1.4, less than 3 wt. % has a particle size greater than 100 μm, and less than 10 wt. % has a particle size less than 10 μm, can be contacted with an olefin monomer in a fluidized bed reactor or other suitable polymerization reactor to produce an olefin polymer. Representative ethylene-based polymers produced using the chromium catalysts have a HLMI of 4 to 70 g/10 min, a density from 0.93 to 0.96 g/cm 3 , from 150 to 680 ppm solid oxide (such as silica), from 0.5 to 3 ppm chromium, and a film gel count of less than 15 catalyst particle gels per ft 2 of 25 micron thick film and/or a gel count of less than or equal to 50 catalyst particles of greater than 100 μm (in diameter) per five grams of the ethylene polymer.
1. An ethylene polymer having:
a high load melt index (HLMI) in a range from 4 to 70 g/10 min;
a density in a range from 0.93 to 0.96 g/cm 3 ; and
a film gel count of less than or equal to 15 catalyst particle gels per ft 2 of 25 micron thick film, wherein film gels encompass a size in diameter of greater than 200 μm caused by the catalyst particles; and/or
a gel count of less than or equal to 50 catalyst particles of greater than 100 μm in diameter per 5 grams of the ethylene polymer;
wherein the ethylene polymer contains from 150 to 680 ppm solid oxide and from 0.5 to 1 ppm chromium.
2. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein the film gel count is less than or equal to 2 catalyst particle gels per ft 2 of 25 micron thick film.
3. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein the gel count is less than or equal to 5 catalyst particles of greater than 100 μm in diameter per 5 grams of the ethylene polymer.
4. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein the solid oxide is silica and/or silica-titania.
5. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein the polymer comprises an ethylene homopolymer and/or an ethylene/α-olefin copolymer.
6. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein the polymer comprises an ethylene homopolymer, an ethylene/1-butene copolymer, an ethylene/1-hexene copolymer, and/or an ethylene/1-octene copolymer.
7. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein the polymer contains, independently, less than 0.1 ppm of Mg, V, Ti, Zr, or Hf.
8. An article comprising the polymer of claim 1 .
9. The article of claim 8 , wherein the article has a gel count of less than or equal to 40 catalyst particles of greater than 100 μm in diameter per 5 grams of the article.
10. The article of claim 8 , wherein the article has a gel count of less than or equal to 5 catalyst particles of greater than 100 μm in diameter per 5 grams of the article.
11. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein:
the film gel count is less than or equal to 10 catalyst particle gels per ft 2 of 25 micron thick film; and
the gel count is less than or equal to 30 catalyst particles of greater than 100 μm in diameter per 5 grams of the ethylene polymer.
12. The polymer of claim 11 , wherein the polymer comprises an ethylene homopolymer, an ethylene/1-butene copolymer, an ethylene/1-hexene copolymer, and/or an ethylene/1-octene copolymer.
13. The polymer of claim 12 , wherein:
the solid oxide is silica; and
the polymer contains, independently, less than 0.1 ppm of Mg, V, Ti, Zr, or Hf.
14. The polymer of claim 12 , wherein:
the solid oxide is silica-titania; and
the polymer contains, independently, less than 0.1 ppm of Mg, V, Zr, or Hf.
15. An article comprising the polymer of claim 12 .
16. The polymer of claim 12 , wherein the polymer contains from 150 to 500 ppm of the solid oxide.
17. The polymer of claim 12 , wherein the polymer has:
a Mw in a range from 100,000 to 275,000 g/mol; and
a ratio of Mw/Mn in a range from 3 to 25.
18. The polymer of claim 12 , wherein the polymer has:
a CY-a parameter in a range from 0.10 to 0.23; and
a relaxation time in a range from 0.5 to 50 sec.