Oscillator monitoring circuits for different oscillator domains
Clock monitors for circuits having a plurality of oscillators. The clock monitors produce an error indication when one oscillator is determined to be outside of a desired operating range or beyond a defined threshold with respect to a second oscillator. The clock monitors include a synchronizer configured to receive a clock signal from a first oscillator of the plurality of oscillators and synchronize the received clock signal with a second oscillator and to produce a synchronized clock signal. The clock monitors can include a counter configured to produce a count value based on synchronized clock signal. The clock monitors include comparison circuitry configured to receive the count value and produce an error indication when the count value is outside a predetermined range. The clock monitors may be used to ensure correct clock operation for different transition scenarios, e.g., turning on or off a certain clock or power domain.
1 . A clock monitor circuit for detecting oscillator frequency error in an integrated circuit including a plurality of oscillators, the clock monitor circuit comprising:
a synchronizer configured to receive a clock signal from a first oscillator of the plurality of oscillators and synchronize the received clock signal with a second oscillator of the plurality of oscillators and to produce a synchronized clock signal;
a counter configured to produce a count value based on the synchronized clock signal; and
comparison circuitry configured to receive the count value and produce an error indication when the count value is outside a predetermined range,
wherein the first oscillator is configured to run at a nominal frequency of about 2 MHz and the second oscillator is configured to run at a nominal frequency of about 16 MHz, wherein the synchronizer is disposed in a domain of the second oscillator.
2 . The clock monitor circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first oscillator has a lower operating frequency than the second oscillator.
3 . The clock monitor circuit of claim 2 , wherein the comparison circuitry comprises a comparator configured to compare the count value to upper and/or lower threshold values, to determine whether the count value indicates a frequency error.
4 . The clock monitor circuit of claim 2 , wherein the comparison circuitry is configured to detect the lower frequency clock being stuck.
5 . The clock monitor circuit of claim 2 , wherein the comparison circuitry is configured to detect the frequency difference between the two clocks being outside of a predetermined range.
6 . The clock monitor circuit of claim 2 , further comprising an edge detector configured to detect transitions between one digital signal state and another state of the synchronized clock signal.
7 . The clock monitor circuit of claim 6 , wherein the edge detector comprises a rising-edge detector.
8 . The clock monitor circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first oscillator has a higher operating frequency than the second oscillator.
9 . The clock monitor circuit of claim 1 , wherein the comparison circuitry comprises a finite state machine (FSM).
10 . The clock monitor circuit of claim 1 , wherein the synchronizer comprises a plurality of flip-flops configured in series.
11 . The clock monitor circuit of claim 1 , wherein the synchronizer comprises a MUX synchronizer.
12 . The clock monitor circuit of claim 1 , wherein the synchronizer comprises a toggle synchronizer.
13 . The clock monitor circuit of claim 1 , wherein the synchronizer comprises a dual-clock FIFO synchronizer.
14 . The clock monitor circuit of claim 1 , wherein the clock monitor circuit comprises a microcontroller.
15 . A clock monitor circuit for detecting oscillator frequency error in an integrated circuit including a plurality of oscillators, the clock monitor circuit comprising:
a synchronizer configured to receive a clock signal from a first oscillator of the plurality of oscillators and synchronize the received clock signal with a second oscillator of the plurality of oscillators and to produce a synchronized clock signal;
a counter configured to produce a count value based on the synchronized clock signal; and
comparison circuitry configured to receive the count value and produce an error indication when the count value is outside a predetermined range,
wherein the first oscillator is configured to run at a nominal frequency of about 250 kHz and the second oscillator is configured to run at a nominal frequency of about 2 MHz, wherein the synchronizer is disposed in a domain of the second oscillator.
16 . A clock monitor circuit for detecting oscillator frequency error in an integrated circuit including a plurality of oscillators, the clock monitor circuit comprising:
a synchronizer configured to receive a clock signal from a first oscillator of the plurality of oscillators and synchronize the received clock signal with a second oscillator of the plurality of oscillators and to produce a synchronized clock signal;
a counter configured to produce a count value based on the synchronized clock signal; and
comparison circuitry configured to receive the count value and produce an error indication when the count value is outside a predetermined range,
wherein the first oscillator is configured to run at a nominal frequency of about 250 kHz and the second oscillator is configured to run at a nominal frequency of about 16 MHz, wherein the synchronizer is disposed in a domain of the second oscillator.
17 . A clock monitor circuit for detecting oscillator frequency error in an integrated circuit including a plurality of oscillators, the clock monitor circuit comprising:
a synchronizer configured to receive a clock signal from a first oscillator of the plurality of oscillators and synchronize the received clock signal with a second oscillator of the plurality of oscillators and to produce a synchronized clock signal;
a counter configured to produce a count value based on the synchronized clock signal; and
comparison circuitry configured to receive the count value and produce an error indication when the count value is outside a predetermined range,
wherein the first oscillator is configured to run at a nominal frequency of about 2 MHz and the second oscillator is configured to run at a nominal frequency of about 250 kHz, wherein the synchronizer is disposed in the domain of the second oscillator.