Rotary machine
The disclosure provides rotary machines that include, in one embodiment, a rotatable shaft defining a central axis A, the shaft having a first end and a second end. The shaft can have a first hub disposed thereon with a plurality of cavities. At least one contour is slidably received into an arcuate cavity in an exterior surface of the hub. The contour has a convex outer surface that cooperates with an inwardly facing curved surface of a housing to form a working volume.
1 . A rotary machine, comprising:
a) a stationary housing defining an inwardly facing continuously curved surface;
b) front and rear side plates attached to the stationary housing component;
c) a rotatable shaft defining a central axis A, the rotatable shaft having a first end and a second end, the rotatable shaft having a first hub disposed thereon, the first hub having a body with a volume generally defined between front and rear surfaces that are spaced apart along the rotatable shaft, the perimeters of the front and rear surfaces defining at least one radially outwardly facing concavity through the hub configured to slidably mate with at least a portion of a first contour assembly, the first hub being situated axially between the front and rear side plates;
d) a plurality of rollers disposed within said at least one radially outwardly facing concavity; and
e) wherein the first contour assembly is movably disposed on the plurality of rollers disposed within said at least one radially outwardly facing concavity defined on the first hub, the first contour assembly being defined by a pair of opposed outwardly facing front and rear surfaces and convex radially inwardly facing and convex radially outwardly facing surfaces, the convex radially inwardly facing surface of the first contour assembly facing the at least one radially outwardly facing concavity of the first hub, the convex radially outwardly facing surface, the front and rear side plates and the inwardly facing continuous curved surface of the stationary housing cooperating to form a working volume, the rotatable shaft and first hub being configured to rotate with respect to the stationary housing and front and rear side plates, wherein:
the first contour assembly oscillates on the plurality of roller bearings within the concavity of the hub as the hub and rotatable shaft rotate; and
first and second lateral ends of the first contour assembly seal against the inwardly facing continuous curved surface of the housing component as the rotatable shaft rotates.
2 . The rotary machine of claim 1 , wherein the rotary machine is a four cycle internal combustion engine, and wherein the first hub rotates once to accomplish the four cycles of the internal combustion engine.
3 . The rotary machine of claim 1 , wherein components of the rotary machine are located within and move inside the stationary housing.
4 . The rotary machine of claim 1 , wherein the stationary housing is affixed to a foundation that also supports a plurality of bearings that in turn rotatably supports the rotatable shaft about the axis A.
5 . The rotary machine of claim 1 , wherein the inwardly facing continuously curved surface is configured to contact seals attached to the first contour assembly.
6 . The rotary machine of claim 1 , wherein the inwardly facing continuously curved surface includes a plurality of ports defined therethrough to permit the passage of gases through the plurality of ports as the rotary machine operates.
7 . The rotary machine of claim 1 , wherein the inwardly facing continuously curved surface includes at least one passage therethrough to receive at least one of a spark plug and a fuel injector.
8 . A rotary machine, comprising:
a) a stationary housing defining an inwardly facing continuously curved surface;
b) front and rear side plates attached to the stationary housing component;
c) a rotatable shaft defining a central axis A, the shaft having a first end and a second end, the shaft having a first hub disposed thereon, the first hub having a body with a volume generally defined between front and rear surfaces that are spaced apart along the rotatable shaft, the perimeters of the front and rear surfaces defining at least one radially outwardly facing concavity through the hub configured to slidably mate with at least a portion of a first contour assembly, the first hub being situated axially between the front and rear side plates, said first hub defining at least one oil flow passage therethrough that terminates at said at least one radially outwardly facing concavity; and
d) a first contour assembly at least partially slidably disposed on the concavity defined on the first hub, the first contour assembly being defined by a pair of opposed outwardly facing front and rear surfaces and convex radially inwardly facing and convex radially outwardly facing surfaces, the convex radially inwardly facing surface of the first contour assembly facing the at least one radially outwardly facing concavity of the first hub, the convex radially outwardly facing surface, the front and rear side plates and the inwardly facing continuous curved surface of the stationary housing cooperating to form a working volume, the rotatable shaft and first hub being configured to rotate with respect to the stationary housing and front and rear side plates, wherein:
the first contour assembly oscillates within the concavity of the hub as the hub and central shaft rotate;
first and second lateral ends of the first contour assembly seal against the inwardly facing continuous curved surface of the housing component as the central shaft rotates; and
the rotary machine further includes an oil pump that pumps oil through said at least one oil flow passage to drive oil between said at least one radially outwardly facing concavity and said convex radially inwardly facing surface of the first contour assembly.
9 . The rotary machine of claim 8 , wherein the first contour assembly defines at least one oil flow passage therethrough for receiving oil driven between said at least one radially outwardly facing concavity and said convex radially inwardly facing surface of the first contour assembly.
10 . The rotary machine of claim 8 , wherein oil is driven down said rotatable shaft along an axial direction where the flow of oil is divided into flow channels that extend into each arm of the hub.
11 . The rotary machine of claim 10 , wherein the flow of oil is divided at a location near the end of each arm of the hub and directed toward to drive oil between said at least one radially outwardly facing concavity and said convex radially inwardly facing surface of the first contour assembly.
12 . The rotary machine of claim 9 , wherein the first contour assembly includes an exit port into the stationary housing where it can get picked up and recycled.
13 . The rotary machine of claim 8 , wherein the rotary machine includes a plurality of contour assemblies that are lubricated by oil directed through said at least one oil flow passage.
14 . A rotary machine, comprising:
a) a stationary housing defining an inwardly facing continuously curved surface;
b) front and rear side plates attached to the stationary housing component;
c) a rotatable shaft defining a central axis A, the shaft having a first end and a second end, the shaft having a first hub disposed thereon, the first hub having a body with a volume generally defined between front and rear surfaces that are spaced apart along the rotatable shaft, the perimeters of the front and rear surfaces defining at least one radially outwardly facing concavity through the hub configured to slidably mate with at least a portion of a first contour assembly, the first hub being situated axially between the front and rear side plates; and
d) a first contour assembly at least partially slidably disposed on the concavity defined on the first hub, the first contour assembly being defined by a pair of opposed outwardly facing front and rear surfaces and convex radially inwardly facing and convex radially outwardly facing surfaces, the convex radially inwardly facing surface of the first contour assembly facing the at least one radially outwardly facing concavity of the first hub, the convex radially outwardly facing surface, the front and rear side plates and the inwardly facing continuous curved surface of the stationary housing cooperating to form a working volume, the rotatable shaft and first hub being configured to rotate with respect to the stationary housing and front and rear side plates, wherein:
the first contour assembly oscillates within the concavity of the hub as the hub and central shaft rotate;
first and second lateral ends of the first contour assembly seal against the inwardly facing continuous curved surface of the housing component as the central shaft rotates; and
the first contour assembly includes at least one guide configured and arranged to follow a circumferential guide path to maintain a predetermined spacing between the convex radially outwardly facing surfaces of the first contour and the inwardly facing continuous curved surface of the stationary housing.
15 . The rotary machine of claim 14 , wherein the at least one guide includes at least one yoke extending outwardly from said first contour assembly that is configured to ride along a guide track that traverses a path that circumscribes the central axis A.
16 . The rotary machine of claim 15 , wherein the at least one guide includes at least one roller configured to ride along the guide track as the first contour assembly orbits the rotatable shaft.
17 . The rotary machine of claim 16 , wherein the at least one guide includes two yokes extending away from the first contour assembly along a direction parallel to the central axis A, wherein each guide includes a plurality of rollers for engaging with the guide track.
18 . The rotary machine of claim 17 , wherein the guide track includes a cam ring.
19 . The rotary machine of claim 14 , wherein the contour includes at least one seal disposed therein configured to engage with at least one of the inwardly facing continuous curved surface of the stationary housing, front side plate and rear side plate to help seal the working volume.