High-k dielectric materials and processes for manufacturing them
High dielectric films of mixed transition metal oxides of titanium and tungsten, or titanium and tantalum, are formed by sequential chemical vapor deposition (CVD) of the respective nitrides and annealing in the presence of oxygen to densify and oxidize the nitrides. The resulting film is useful as a capacitative cell and resists oxygen diffusion to the underlying material, has high capacitance and low current leakage.
1. A high dielectric structure formed as a portion of a thin film capacitor element over a portion of a conductive plate on a portion of a substrate, the high dielectric structure comprising a first layer of material including tungsten oxide in the form of a mixture of WO 2 and WO 3 contacting at least a portion of the conductive plate, a second layer of material including one of titanium oxide and tantalum oxide and titanium oxide mixed with at least some of one of WO 2 , WO 3 , and WO 2 , and WO 3 the second layer contacting a portion of the first layer, and a third layer of material forming a conductive plate contacting the second layer.
2. The high dielectric structure of claim 1 , wherein the conductive plate comprises conductively doped polysilicon.
3. The high dielectric structure of claim 1 , wherein the thin film capacitor element has a thickness of between about 60 Angstroms and about 600 Angstroms.
4. A high dielectric structure formed as a portion of a thin film capacitor element over a portion of a plate formed on a portion of a substrate, the high dielectric structure comprising a first layer of mixed transition metal oxides including tungsten oxide in the form of a mixture of WO 2 and WO 3 contacting at least a portion of the plate, a second layer of material of titanium oxide having an interfacial layer portion thereof including tungsten nitrides, tungsten silicides, and tungsten oxides, the second layer contacting a portion of the first layer, and a third layer of material forming a conductive plate contacting the second layer.
5. The high dielectric structure of claim 4 , wherein the plate comprises conductively doped polysilicon.
6. The high dielectric structure of claim 4 , wherein the thin film capacitor element has a thickness of between about 60 Angstroms and about 600 Angstroms.
7. A high dielectric structure formed as a portion of a thin film capacitor element over a portion of a conductive plate on a portion of a substrate, the high dielectric structure comprising a first layer of material including tungsten oxide in the form of a mixture of WO 2 , and WO 3 contacting at least a portion of the conductive plate, a second layer of material including one of titanium oxide and tantalum oxide and titanium oxide mixed with at least some of one of WO 2 , WO 3 , and WO 2 and WO 3 , the second layer contacting a portion of the first layer, and a third layer of material forming a conductive plate contacting the second layer.