Bulk acoustic wave filter utilizing resonators with different aspect ratios
The invention relates to bulk acoustic wave filters including at least two bulk acoustic wave resonators. Each of these resonators includes at least one first electrode, a piezoelectric layer, and a second electrode. At least two of the bulk acoustic wave resonators have effective resonator surfaces which differ in their surface form and/or surface content. The inventive design of the bulk acoustic wave resonators enables optimal suppression of interference modes without influencing the impedance level of the filter.
1. A bulk acoustic wave filter, comprising:
a plurality of bulk acoustic wave resonators;
each of said plurality of bulk acoustic wave resonators having at least one first electrode, one piezoelectric layer and one second electrode; and
said plurality of bulk acoustic wave resonators having effective resonator surfaces with different surface shapes and/or different surface contents;
the effective resonator surfaces of all of said plurality of bulk acoustic wave resonators having different aspect ratios;
the aspect ratios of the effective resonator surfaces being between 1:1 and 1:5.
2. The bulk acoustic wave filter according to claim 1 , wherein the effective resonator surfaces of all of said plurality of bulk acoustic wave resonators have different surface shapes and/or different surface contents.
3. The bulk acoustic wave filter according to claim 1 , wherein the effective resonator surfaces of at least two of said plurality of bulk acoustic wave resonators have a nonrectangular shape.
4. The bulk acoustic wave filter according to claim 1 , wherein the effective resonator surfaces of all of said plurality of bulk acoustic wave resonators have a nonrectangular shape.
5. The bulk acoustic wave filter according to claim 1 , wherein the effective resonator surfaces have surface contents that differ from one another by at least 5%.
6. The bulk acoustic wave filter according to claim 1 , wherein the effective resonator surfaces have surface contents that differ from one another by at least 10%.
7. The bulk acoustic wave filter according to claim 1 , wherein the effective resonator surfaces have surface contents that differ from one another by at least 20%.
8. The bulk acoustic wave filter according to claim 1 , wherein the effective resonator surfaces have surface contents that differ from one another by at least 50%.
9. The bulk acoustic wave filter according to claim 1 , wherein said plurality of bulk acoustic wave resonators are connected in a form selected from a group consisting of a one and a half-stage conductor filter, a two-stage conductor filter, a two and a half-stage conductor filter, a three-stage conductor filter, and a three and a half-stage conductor filter.
10. The bulk acoustic wave filter according to claim 1 , wherein said plurality of bulk acoustic wave resonators are connected in a form selected from a group consisting of a one-stage balanced filter, a two-stage balanced filter, and a three-stage balanced filter.
11. The bulk acoustic wave filter according to claim 1 , wherein said plurality of bulk acoustic wave resonators include exactly two bulk acoustic wave resonators.
12. A bulk acoustic wave filter, comprising:
a plurality of bulk acoustic wave resonators;
each of said plurality of bulk acoustic wave resonators having at least one first electrode, one piezo-electric layer and one second electrode; and
said plurality of bulk acoustic wave resonators having effective resonator surfaces with different surface shapes and/or different surface contents;
the effective resonator surfaces of all of said plurality of bulk acoustic wave resonators having different aspect ratios;
the aspect ratios of the effective resonator surfaces being between 1:1.5 and 1:3.