Hybrid Bacillus thuringiensis δ-endotoxins with novel broad-spectrum insecticidal activity
Disclosed are novel synthetically modified B. thuringiensis chimeric crystal proteins having improved insecticidal activity against coleopteran, dipteran and lepidopteran insects. Also disclosed are the nucleic acid segments encoding these novel peptides. Methods of making and using these genes and proteins are disclosed as well as methods for the recombinant expression, and transformation of suitable host cells. Transformed host cells and transgenic plants expressing the modified endotoxin are also aspects of the invention.
1. An insecticidal hybrid delta-endotoxin protein, comprising domains I and II of a first native B. thuringiensis delta-endotoxin Cry1Ab or a combination Cry1Ab/Cry1Ac protein, domain III of a second native B. thuringiensis delta-endotoxin Cry1F protein, and all or a portion of a protoxin segment of a native delta endotoxin Cry1A, Cry1F or combination Cry1F-Cry1A protein.
2. The hybrid delta-endotoxin protein of claim 1 , wherein said second native B. thuringiensis delta-endotoxin protein is Cry1Fa or Cry1Fb.
3. The hybrid delta-endotoxin protein of claim 1 , wherein said delta-endotoxin protein is a crystal protein.
4. The hybrid delta-endotoxin protein of claim 1 , wherein said delta-endotoxin protein is formed as proteinaceous parasporal inclusions in Bacillus thuringiensis.
5. An insecticidal composition comprising the delta-endotoxin protein of claim 1 .
6. The hybrid delta-endotoxin protein of claim 1 , that has at least 95% sequence identity with SEQ ID NO:14.
7. The hybrid delta-endotoxin protein of claim 1 , which is SEQ ID NO:14 or SEQ ID NO:26.