IP Library › Granted Patent US 7,272,228
Granted Patent B2
US 7,272,228 · App. 10/460,461 · Granted Sep 18, 2007

System and method for securing code and ensuring proper execution using state-based encryption

Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,272,228
App. No.
10/460,461
Granted
Sep 18, 2007
Kind
B2
Abstract

A system and method for securing code segments and ensuring proper execution using state-based encryption is presented. A class loader captures a memory state snapshot and uses the memory state snapshot for generating a key that encrypts a class. The class loader subsequently captures additional memory state snapshots at specific execution cycle times, and uses the memory state snapshots to generate additional keys that encrypt subsequent code segments. The encrypted code segments are stored in a file that is distributed to client computers. The client computer decrypts the individual code segments using keys that are generated from client memory state snapshots. If a particular code segment is not loaded in order or has been altered, the code segment is not decrypted properly and the software program terminates.

Claims (69)

1. A method of securing code, said method comprising:

receiving a first request, wherein the first request corresponds to a first code segment selected from a plurality of code segments;

capturing a first snapshot in response to receiving the first request, the first snapshot corresponding to the state of a first computer system;

generating a first key using the first snapshot;

encrypting the first code segment using the generated first key, the encrypting resulting in an encrypted first code segment;

capturing a second snapshot, the second snapshot corresponding to the state of the first computer system;

re-generating the first key using the second snapshot;

decrypting the encrypted first code segment using the re-generated first key;

executing the decrypted first code segment in response to the decrypting;

receiving a second request in response to the executing, wherein the second request corresponds to a second code segment selected from the plurality of code segments;

capturing a third snapshot in response to receiving the second request, the third snapshot corresponding to the state of the first computer system;

generating a second key using the third snapshot; and

encrypting the second code segment using the generated second key, the encrypting resulting in an encrypted second code segment.

2. The method as described in claim 1 wherein the first snapshot is a memory state snapshot that corresponds to a memory area included in the first computer system.

3. The method as described in claim 1 further comprising:

including the encrypted first code segment in a file; and

sending the file to a second computer system, the file adapted to generate a client key at the second computer system and decrypt the encrypted first code segment using the generated client key, and also adapted to execute the decrypted first code segment.

4. The method as described in claim 3 wherein the file corresponds to a file type, the file type selected from the group consisting of a jar file, a zip file, a bzip file, a gzip file, and a tar file.

5. The method as described in claim 1 wherein the generating further comprises:

creating a hash value using the captured first snapshot; and

using the created hash value in the generating.

6. The method as described in claim 1 wherein the first key is not distributed to a second computer system for use in decrypting the encrypted first code segment.

7. An information handling system comprising:

one or more processors;

a memory accessible by the processors;

one or more nonvolatile storage devices accessible by the processors; and

a set of instructions stored in the memory, wherein one or more of the processors executes the set of instructions in order to perform actions of:

receiving a first request, wherein the first request corresponds to a first code segment selected from a plurality of code segments;

capturing a first snapshot in response to receiving the first request, the first snapshot corresponding to the state of the memory;

generating a first key using the first snapshot;

encrypting the first code segment using the generated first key, the encrypting resulting in an encrypted first code segment;

capturing a second snapshot, the second snapshot corresponding to the state of the first computer system;

re-generating the first key using the second snapshot;

decrypting the encrypted first code segment using the re-generated first key;

executing the decrypted first code segment in response to the decrypting;

receiving a second request in response to the executing, wherein the second request corresponds to a second code segment selected from the plurality of code segments;

capturing a third snapshot in response to receiving the second request, the third snapshot corresponding to the state of the first computer system;

generating a second key using the third snapshot; and

encrypting the second code segment using the generated second key, the encrypting resulting in an encrypted second code segment.

8. The information handling system as described in claim 7 further comprising an additional set of instructions in order to perform actions of:

including the encrypted first code segment in a file; and

sending the file to a second computer system over a computer network, the file adapted to generate a client key at the second computer system and decrypt the encrypted first code segment using the generated client key, and also adapted to execute the decrypted first code segment.

9. The information handling system as described in claim 8 wherein the file corresponds to a file type, the file type selected from the group consisting of a jar file, a zip file, a bzip file, a gzip file, and a tar file.

10. The information handling system as described in claim 7 further comprising an additional set of instructions in order to perform actions of:

creating a hash value using the captured first snapshot; and

using the created hash value in the generating.

11. The information handling system as described in claim 7 wherein the first key is not distributed to a second computer system for use in decrypting the encrypted first code segment.

12. A computer program product stored on a computer operable media, the computer operable media contain instructions for execution by a computer, which, when executed by the computer, cause the computer to implement a method of securing code, the method comprising:

receiving a first request, wherein the first request corresponds to a first code segment selected from a plurality of code segments;

capturing a first snapshot in response to receiving the first request, the first snapshot corresponding to the state of a first computer system;

generating a first key using the first snapshot;

encrypting the first code segment using the generated first key, the encrypting resulting in an encrypted first code segment;

capturing a second snapshot, the second snapshot corresponding to the state of the first computer system;

re-generating the first key using the second snapshot;

decrypting the encrypted first code segment using the re-generated first key;

executing the decrypted first code segment in response to the decrypting;

receiving a second request in response to the executing, wherein the second request corresponds to a second code segment selected from the plurality of code segments;

capturing a third snapshot in response to receiving the second request, the third snapshot corresponding to the state of the first computer system;

generating a second key using the third snapshot; and

encrypting the second code segment using the generated second key, the encrypting resulting in an encrypted second code segment.

13. The computer program product as described in claim 12 wherein the first snapshot is a memory state snapshot that corresponds to a memory area included in the first computer system.

14. The computer program product as described in claim 12 wherein the method further comprises:

including the encrypted first code segment in a file; and

sending the file to a second computer system, the file adapted to generate a client key at the second computer system and decrypt the encrypted first code segment using the generated client key, and also adapted to execute the decrypted first code segment.

15. The computer program product as described in claim 14 wherein the file corresponds to a file type, the file type selected from the group consisting of a jar file, a zip file, a bzip file, a gzip file, and a tar file.

16. The computer program product as described in claim 12 wherein the method further comprises:

creating a hash value using the captured first snapshot; and

using the created hash value in the generating.

17. The computer program product as described in claim 12 wherein the first key is not distributed to a second computer system for use in decrypting the encrypted first code segment.

Assignments (3)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Oct 5, 2017
From: GOOGLE INC.
To: GOOGLE LLC
Reel/Frame 044127/0735 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 12, 2011
From: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
To: GOOGLE INC.
Reel/Frame 026664/0866 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 12, 2003
From: ATKIN, STEVEN E.; STADING, TYRON J.
To: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 014181/0036 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20050005103A1 · Jan 6, 2005