Microorganism culture device and microorganism culture medium comprising the same
A microorganism culture device comprising a porous matrix layer having a basis weight of 40 to 100 g/m 2 and an air permeability of 7 to 24 cm/sec, and at least one layer of a water-soluble polymer layer laminated with the matrix layer.
1. A microorganism culture device comprising a porous matrix layer having a basis weight of 40 to 100 g/m 2 and an air permeability of 7 to 24 cm/sec, and at least one water-soluble polymer layer laminated with the matrix layer.
2. A microorganism culture device according to claim 1 , characterized in that the water-soluble polymer layer comprises at least two water-soluble polymer sub-layers.
3. A microorganism culture device according to claim 2 , characterized in that when letters are assigned to the sub-layers of the water-soluble polymer layer in alphabetical order from the sub-layer nearest the porous matrix layer, the water-soluble layer comprises two sub-layers, Layer A and Layer B, wherein Layer A contains a water-soluble polymer and Layer B contains a water-soluble polymer.
4. A microorganism culture device according to claim 2 , characterized in that when letters are assigned to the sub-layers of the water-soluble polymer layer in alphabetical order from the sub-layer nearest the porous matrix layer, the water-soluble layer comprises three sub-layers, Layer A, Layer B, and Layer C, wherein Layer A and Layer B contain a water-soluble polymer and Layer C consists of a water-soluble polymer.
5. A microorganism culture device according to claim 1 , characterized in that the water-soluble polymer in the water-soluble polymer layer contacting the porous matrix layer has a basis weight of 1 to 20 g/m 2 .
6. A microorganism culture device according to claim 1 , characterized in that the water-soluble polymer is polyvinyl alcohol having a saponification degree of 75 to 95% and a molecular weight of 25,000 to 250,000.
7. A microorganism culture device according to claim 1 , characterized in that the porous matrix layer is a nonwoven fabric comprising at least one type of hydrophilic fiber selected from nylon, rayon, cotton, and cellulose.
8. A microorganism culture device according to claim 7 , characterized in that the porous matrix layer is a melt-blown nonwoven fabric of nylon.
9. A microorganism culture device according to claim 1 , characterized in that the porous matrix layer has a surface coating layer of a water-soluble material.
10. A sheet-form microorganism culture device, characterized in that the microorganism culture device according to claim 1 is bonded at the center of an adhesive sheet larger than the microorganism culture device, with the water soluble polymer layer proximate the adhesive sheet and a transparent film larger than the microorganism culture device covering the microorganism culture device by contacting the porous matrix layer and aligning the center of the transparent film on the microorganism culture device, wherein a transparent film area that does not contact the microorganism culture device and an adhesive sheet area that is not bonded with the microorganism culture device are bonded together.
11. A sheet-form microorganism culture device according to claim 10 , characterized in that the adhesive sheet adheres to the transparent film in some areas stronger than that in the remaining areas.
12. A sheet-form microorganism culture device according to claim 10 , characterized in that the adhesive sheet is partially bonded to the transparent film with adhesive tapes, which adhere to the transparent film more strongly than to the sheet.
13. A sheet-form microorganism culture device according to claim 10 , characterized in that the adhesive sheet comprises a material selected from a polyester film having a thickness of 0.07 to 0.5 mm, a white polyester film, polyolefin-based synthetic paper, and polyolefin-laminated paper and has on one side a coating layer of an acrylic adhesive or a rubber adhesive.
14. A sheet-form microorganism culture device according to claim 10 , characterized in that the transparent film is a polyolefin film or an easily peelable polyolefin film.
15. A sheet-form microorganism culture device according to claim 10 , characterized in that a thickness of the transparent film is 20 to 100 μm.
16. A microorganism culture device according to claim 2 , characterized in that when letters are assigned to the sub-layers of the water-soluble polymer layer in alphabetical order from the sub-layer nearest the porous matrix layer, the water-soluble layer comprises two sub-layers, Layer A and Layer B, wherein Layer A contains a water-soluble polymer and Layer B contains a water-soluble polymer.
17. A microorganism culture device according to claim 2 , characterized in that when letters are assigned to the sub-layers of the water-soluble polymer layer in alphabetical order from the sub-layer nearest the porous matrix layer, the water-soluble layer comprises three sub-layers, Layer A, Layer B, and Layer C, wherein Layer A and Layer B contain a water-soluble polymer and Layer C consists of a water-soluble polymer.