Method for forming metal line of semiconductor device
A method for forming metal lines of a semiconductor device is disclosed. The metal line forming method includes forming plugs by perforating via-holes in an interlayer dielectric layer formed on a semiconductor substrate and burying a conductive material in the via-holes, sequentially forming at least two metal layers on the interlayer dielectric layer formed with the plugs, the metal layers having a difference in the size of metal grains of each metal layer, etching an uppermost first metal layer of the at least two metal layers using a photoresist pattern formed on the first metal layer as an etching mask using a first etching gas, and etching the partially etched first metal layer using a second etching gas.
1. A method for forming metal lines of a semiconductor device comprising:
forming plugs by providing via-holes in an interlayer dielectric layer formed on a semiconductor substrate and placing a conductive material in the via-holes;
sequentially forming at least two metal layers on the interlayer dielectric layer, the metal layers having a difference in the size of metal grains;
etching an uppermost first metal layer of the at least two metal layers using a photoresist pattern formed on the first metal layer as an etching mask using a first etching gas; and
etching the partially etched first metal layer using a second etching gas.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the metal layers are formed such that the size of the metal grains of the at least two metal layers is gradually reduced at each metal layer such that the uppermost first metal layer has the smallest sized metal grains.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first etching gas comprises a mixture of Cl 2 and BCl 3 .
4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the first etching gas etches the first metal layer to a thickness of less than about 20% of the entire thickness of the first metal layer.
5. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the second etching gas is obtained by mixing N 2 and CHF 3 with the first etching gas.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein etching the partially etched first metal layer comprises changing the concentration of N 2 and CHF 3 in the second etching gas.
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the concentration of N 2 and CHF 3 in the second etching gas is in a range of approximately 1˜10% of the flow rate of the second etching gas.
8. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
etching a second metal layer below the first metal layer using the first etching gas when the first metal layer is etched.
9. The method according to claim 8 , further comprising:
etching the partially etched second metal layer using the second etching gas.
10. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
removing a residual photoresist pattern using an O 2 plasma treatment; and
forming a second interlayer dielectric layer on the etched first metal layer.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the at least two metal layers are formed to have metal grains with different sizes by changing the deposition temperature used to form each layer of the at least two metal layers.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the at least two metal layers are formed to have metal grains with different sizes by changing the deposition wattage used to form each layer of the at least two metal layers.
13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the at least two metal layers are formed to have metal grains with different sizes by changing the deposition gas pressure used to form each layer of the at least two metal layers.
14. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the at least two metal layers comprise aluminum layers.
15. A method for forming metal lines of a semiconductor device comprising:
forming plugs by providing via-holes in an interlayer dielectric layer formed on a semiconductor substrate and providing a conductive material in the via-holes;
sequentially forming at least two metal layers on the interlayer dielectric layer formed with the plugs, the metal layers being formed such that the size of the metal grains of the at least two metal layers is gradually reduced at each metal layer such that an uppermost first metal layer has the smallest sized metal grains;
etching the uppermost first metal layer and a second metal layer below the first metal layer of the at least two metal layers using a photoresist pattern formed on the first metal layer as an etching mask using a first etching gas; and
etching the partially etched first metal layer and second metal layer using a second etching gas.
16. The method according to claim 15 , the at least two metal layers are formed to have metal grains with different sizes by changing the deposition temperature used to form each layer of the at least two metal layers.
17. The method according to claim 15 , the at least two metal layers are formed to have metal grains with different sizes by changing the deposition wattage used to form each layer of the at least two metal layers.
18. The method according to claim 15 , wherein the metal layer forming step sequentially forms the at least two metal layers are formed to have metal grains with different sizes by changing the deposition gas pressure used to form each layer of the at least two metal layers.
19. The method according to claim 15 , wherein the at least two metal layers comprise aluminum layers.