Endgate hinge for motor vehicle having dual pivot axes
An assembly for opening and closing a cargo opening of a motor vehicle includes first and second posts located at opposite lateral sides of the cargo opening, the second post being spaced laterally from the first post, an endgate able to open and close the cargo opening, and first, second and third brackets, each bracket secured to one of the posts and the endgate, and defining a lateral axis and an upright axis. The first bracket is secured to the first post. The second bracket is secured to the second post such that the lateral axis of the second bracket is aligned with the lateral axis of the first bracket. The third bracket is secured to the first post at an elevation higher than an elevation of the first bracket such that the upright axis of the third bracket is aligned with the upright axis of the first bracket.
1. An assembly for opening and closing a cargo opening of a motor vehicle comprising:
a first post;
a second post spaced laterally from the first post, the posts being located at opposite lateral sides of the cargo opening;
an endgate able to open and close the cargo opening; and
first, second and third brackets, each bracket secured to one of the posts and able to be secured to the endgate, and defining a lateral axis and an upright axis, the first bracket being secured to the first post, the second bracket being secured to the second post such that the lateral axis of the second bracket is aligned with the lateral axis of the first bracket, and the third bracket being secured to the first post at an elevation higher than an elevation of the first bracket such that the upright axis of the third bracket is aligned with the upright axis of the first bracket, each bracket including a body-side strap for securing the bracket to one of the posts, first lugs that extend from the body-side strap, a first pivot pin supported on the first lugs and aligned with the respective lateral axis, a gate-side strap for securing the bracket to the endgate, second lugs that extend laterally from the gate-side strap, and a second pivot pin supported on the second lugs and aligned with the respective upright axis, the first pivot pin passing through the second pivot pin, the second pivot pin being prevented from rotating due to contact with the first lugs.
2. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein each lateral axis is located in a horizontal pane, and each upright axis is in located a vertical plane.
3. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein a shank of the second pivot pin is formed with parallel planes fitted between and contacting the first lugs.
4. The assembly of claim 1 , further comprising:
a latch secured to the endgate; and
a striker located on one of the posts for engagement by the latch, said engagement securing the endgate in a closed position and preventing pivoting of the endgate about the lateral axis and the upright axis.
5. An assembly for opening and closing a passageway into the body of a motor vehicle comprising:
an endgate for opening and closing the passageway; and
first, second and third brackets, each bracket secured to the endgate and defining a lateral axis and an upright axis, the first bracket being secured to the body at a first lateral side of the passageway, the second bracket being secured to the body at a second lateral side of the passageway opposite the first side such that the lateral axis of the second bracket is aligned with the lateral axis of the first bracket, and the third bracket being secured to the body at the first lateral side and at an elevation spaced from an elevation of the first bracket such that the upright axis of the third bracket is aligned with the upright axis of the first bracket, each bracket including a body-side strap for securing the bracket to the body, first lugs secured to the body-side strap, a first pivot pin secured to the first lugs and aligned with the respective lateral axis, a gate-side strap for securing the bracket to the endgate, second lugs secured to the gate-side strap, and a second pivot pin aligned with the respective upright axis, intersecting the first pivot pin, supporting the gate-side strap for rotation about the upright axis, and prevented from rotating due to contact with the first lugs.
6. The assembly of claim 5 , wherein each lateral axis is located in a horizontal pane, and each upright axis is located in a vertical plane.
7. The assembly of claim 5 , wherein the first pivot pin supports the gate-side strap for rotation about the lateral axis.
8. The assembly of claim 5 , wherein a shank of the second pivot pin is formed with parallel planes fitted between and contacting the first lugs.
9. The assembly of claim 5 , further comprising:
a latch secured to the endgate; and
a striker located on the body for engagement by the latch, said engagement securing the endgate in a closed position and preventing pivoting of the endgate about the lateral axis and the upright axis.