Vascular endothelial growth factor C (VEGF-C) protein diagnostic
Provided are purified and isolated VEGF-C polypeptides capable of binding to at least one of KDR receptor tyrosine kinase (VEGFR-2) and Flt4 receptor tyrosine kinase (VEGFR-3); analogs of such peptides that have VEGF-C-like or VEGF-like biological activities or that are VEGF or VEGF-C inhibitors; polynucleotides encoding the polypeptides; vectors and host cells that embody the polynucleotides; pharmaceutical compositions and diagnostic reagents comprising the polypeptides; and methods of making and using the polypeptides.
1. A diagnostic comprising:
(a) an antibody that specifically binds to a polypeptide that binds and stimulates phosphorylation of Flt4 receptor tyrosine kinase (Flt4), wherein the polypeptide has an amino acid sequence consisting of a portion of amino acids 103 to 282 of SEQ ID NO: 8, said polypeptide lacking all of amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 8 beyond position 282; and
(b) an agent for detecting said antibody in a sample.
2. The diagnostic of claim 1 wherein the agent is a paramagnetic or radioactive label.
3. The diagnostic of claim 2 wherein the label is attached to the antibody.
4. The diagnostic of claim 1 wherein the agent is packaged with the antibody as a kit.
5. A diagnostic comprising:
(a) an antibody that specifically binds to a polypeptide that binds and stimulates phosphorylation of Flt4 receptor tyrosine kinase (Flt4), wherein the polypeptide comprises a portion of SEQ ID NO: 8 effective to permit such binding, and wherein the polypeptide has an apparent molecular weight of approximately 23 kD as assessed by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions; and
(b) an agent for detecting said antibody in a sample.
6. A diagnostic comprising:
(a) an antibody that specifically binds with a soluble polypeptide ligand of Flt4 receptor tyrosine kinase, wherein the soluble polypeptide ligand comprises a polypeptide encoded by the cDNA insert of plasmid pFlt4-L, having ATCC Accession No. 97231; wherein the polypeptide has a molecular weight of about 23 kD as assessed by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions; and wherein binding of the antibody to the polypeptide ligand blocks activation of Flt-4 receptor tyrosine kinase by the polypeptide ligand; and
(b) an agent for detecting said antibody in a sample.
7. A diagnostic comprising:
(a) an antibody that specifically binds to a polypeptide that binds and stimulates phosphorylation of Flt4 receptor tyrosine kinase (Flt4), wherein the polypeptide has an amino acid sequence consisting of a portion of amino acids 103 to 282 of SEQ ID NO: 8, said polypeptide lacking all of amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 8 beyond position 282, wherein the polypeptide binds and stimulates phosphorylation of VEGFR-2, and wherein the antibody inhibits binding between the polypeptide and VEGFR-2; and
(b) an agent for detecting said antibody in a sample.
8. A diagnostic comprising:
(a) an antibody that specifically binds to a polypeptide that binds and stimulates phosphorylation of Flt4 receptor tyrosine kinase (Flt4), wherein the polypeptide comprises a portion of SEQ ID NO: 8 effective to permit such binding, wherein the polypeptide has an apparent molecular weight of approximately 23 kD as assessed by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions, wherein the polypeptide binds and stimulates phosphorylation of VEGFR-2, and wherein the antibody inhibits binding between the polypeptide and VEGFR-2; and
(b) an agent for detecting said antibody in a sample.
9. A diagnostic comprising:
(a) antibody that specifically binds with a soluble polypeptide ligand of Flt4 receptor tyrosine kinase, wherein the soluble polypeptide ligand comprises a polypeptide encoded by the cDNA insert of plasmid pFlt4-L, having ATCC Accession No. 97231; wherein the polypeptide has an apparent molecular weight of approximately 23 kD as assessed by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions, wherein the polypeptide binds and stimulates phosphorylation of VEGFR-2, and wherein the antibody inhibits binding between the polypeptide and VEGFR-2; and
(b) an agent for detecting said antibody in a sample.
10. A diagnostic comprising:
(a) an antibody which binds to a peptide consisting of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 9; and
(b) an agent for detecting said antibody in a sample.