Input brake assembly
An input brake assembly is provided for selectively grounding a transmission input member. The packaging location of the input brake assembly does not interfere with, and thus still allows the option of providing a bypass clutch for a flex plate-type flywheel connecting the engine with the transmission input member. The input brake assembly includes a flywheel, preferably a flex plate, for transferring rotary torque between the engine and the transmission input member and a ring gear secured to the outer periphery of the flex plate. A pinion gear is axially movable into and out of meshing engagement with the ring gear. A grounding device is operatively connected to the pinion gear and is operable to prevent rotation of the pinion gear, thereby braking the flex plate as well as the transmission input member operatively connected thereto when the pinion gear is in meshing engagement with the ring gear.
1. An input brake assembly for grounding a transmission input member that operatively connects an engine and a transmission, comprising:
a flywheel for transferring rotary torque between the engine and the transmission input member;
a ring gear secured to the flywheel at an outer periphery thereof;
a pinion gear axially movable into and out of meshing engagement with the ring gear; and
a grounding device operatively connected to the pinion gear and operable for preventing rotation thereof, thereby braking the flywheel, and the transmission input member operatively connected thereto, when the pinion gear is in meshing engagement with the ring gear.
2. The input brake assembly of claim 1 , wherein the grounding device is substantially axially aligned with the pinion gear.
3. The input brake assembly of claim 1 , wherein the grounding device includes:
a splined shaft grounded so as to be substantially nonrotatable; and
a splined collar in meshing engagement with the splined shaft and connected for axial movement with the pinion gear.
4. The input brake assembly of claim 3 , further comprising:
a one-way clutch operatively connecting the splined collar with the pinion gear; and wherein the one-way clutch permits rotation of the pinion gear relative to the splined collar in one direction and prevents such relative rotation in an opposite direction.
5. The input brake assembly of claim 1 , further comprising:
an electric solenoid configured for axial movement when energized; and
a lever mechanism operatively connecting the electric solenoid with the pinion gear such that axial movement of the electric solenoid causes axial movement of the pinion gear into and out of meshing engagement with the ring gear.
6. The input brake assembly of claim 5 , wherein the grounding device is an electromagnetic clutch; and wherein the axial movement of the electric solenoid electrically connects the electric solenoid with the electromagnetic clutch to thereby prevent rotation of the pinion gear.
7. The input brake assembly of claim 5 , wherein the solenoid moves axially when energized from an unenergized position in which the pinion gear is out of meshing engagement with the ring gear to an energized position in which the pinion gear is in meshing engagement with the ring gear, and further comprising:
a biasing element configured to return the solenoid to the unenergized position when the solenoid is no longer energized.
8. The input brake assembly of claim 1 , wherein the grounding device is a one-way clutch, and further comprising:
an electric starter motor axially aligned with the one-way clutch and the pinion gear and selectively energizable for rotating the pinion gear when the pinion gear is engaged with the ring gear to thereby transfer rotary torque via the flywheel to the engine.
9. The input brake assembly of claim 1 , further comprising:
a dampener assembly operatively connecting the flywheel with the transmission input member; and
a bypass clutch selectively engagable to connect the flywheel with the transmission input member in lieu of the dampener assembly to transfer rotary torque from the engine to the transmission input member.
10. A powertrain comprising:
an engine having an engine output member;
a transmission having a transmission input member;
a flywheel connected for rotation with the engine output member for transferring rotary torque between the engine output member and the transmission input member;
a dampener assembly connecting the flywheel with the transmission input member;
a ring gear secured to the flywheel at an outer periphery thereof;
a pinion gear axially movable into and out of meshing engagement with the ring gear; and
a grounding device operatively connected to the pinion gear and operable for preventing rotation thereof, thereby braking the flywheel and preventing rotation of the transmission input member when the pinion gear is in meshing engagement with the ring gear.
11. The powertrain of claim 10 , wherein the transmission is a hybrid electrically-variable transmission having:
a transmission output member;
a first and a second motor/generator; and
at least one planetary gear set; wherein the first motor/generator, the second motor/generator and said at least one planetary gear set are interconnected to provide electrically-variable powerflow between the transmission input member and the transmission output member; and
wherein the first and second motor/generators are operable as motors that both provide torque to the transmission output member when the grounding device prevents rotation of the transmission input member.
12. The powertrain of claim 11 , further comprising,
a battery operatively connected to the motor/generators for providing power to and receiving power from the motor/generators; and wherein the battery is configured to be operatively connectable with an offboard power supply for recharging the battery.
13. The powertrain of claim 10 , wherein the grounding device includes:
a splined shaft grounded so as to be substantially nonrotatable; and
a splined collar in meshing engagement with the splined shaft and connected for axial movement with the pinion gear.
14. The powertrain of claim 10 , further comprising:
a bypass clutch selectively engagable to transfer rotary torque from the engine to the transmission in lieu of the dampener assembly.
15. The powertrain of claim 10 , further comprising:
an electric solenoid configured for axial movement when energized or deenergized;
wherein the grounding device is an electromagnetic clutch; and wherein the axial movement of the electric solenoid electrically connects the electric solenoid with the electromagnetic clutch to thereby prevent rotation of the pinion gear.
16. The powertrain of claim 10 , wherein the grounding device is a one-way clutch, and further comprising:
an electric starter motor axially aligned with the one-way clutch and the pinion gear and selectively energizable for rotating the pinion gear when the pinion gear is engaged with the ring gear to thereby transfer rotary torque via the flywheel to the engine.
17. A powertrain comprising:
an engine having an output member;
a hybrid transmission having a transmission input member, a transmission output member, first and second motor/generators and a gearing arrangement configured to provide electrically-variable torque between the transmission input member and the transmission output member;
a flex plate operatively connected for rotation with the engine output member;
a dampener assembly connecting the flex plate with the transmission input member;
a bypass clutch selectively engagable to permit torque transfer from the flex plate to the transmission input member in lieu of the dampener assembly;
a ring gear secured to an outer periphery of the flex plate for rotation wherewith;
a pinion gear selectively axially movable into and out of meshing engagement with the ring gear; and
a braking mechanism operatively connected with the pinion gear and configured to prevent rotation of the pinion gear when the pinion gear is in meshing engagement with the ring gear, thereby preventing rotation of the transmission input member and allowing both motor/generators to operate as motors in tandem to provide torque at the transmission output member.