High-temperature solder, high-temperature solder paste and power semiconductor using same
The present invention intends to provide a power semiconductor device using a high-temperature lead-free solder material, the high-temperature lead-free solder material having the heat resistant property at 280° C. or more, and the bondability at 400° C. or less, and excellent in the suppliabilty and wettability of solder, and in the high-temperature storage reliability and the temperature cycle reliability. In the power semiconductor device according to the present invention, a semiconductor element and a metal electrode member were bonded each other by a high-temperature solder material comprising Sn, Sb, Ag, and Cu as the main constitutive elements and the rest of other unavoidable impurity elements wherein the high-temperature solder material comprises 42 wt %≦Sb/(Sn+Sb)≦48 wt %, 5 wt %≦Ag<20 wt %, 3 wt %≦Cu<10 wt %, and Ag+Cu≦25 wt %.
1. A power semiconductor device comprising a power semiconductor element connected to a metallic conductor via a solder material,
wherein the solder material comprises Sn, Sb, Ag, and Cu as the main constitutive elements,
wherein a composition of the solder material comprises 42 wt %≦Sb/(Sn+Sb)≦48 wt %, 5 wt %≦Ag<20 wt %, 3 wt %≦Cu<10 wt %, and Ag+Cu≦25 wt%, and
wherein the solder material has a solidus temperature in a range of 300 to 330° C., a liquidus temperature in a range of 350 to 370° C., and a Vickers hardness of not more than 130 Hv.
2. The power semiconductor device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the power semiconductor element comprises a rear face electrode,
wherein the metallic conductor is a metallic circuit pattern arranged on a ceramic wiring board,
wherein the metallic circuit pattern on the ceramic wiring board and the rear face electrode of the power semiconductor element are bonded each other via the solder material, and
wherein a main-current electrode and control electrode at the metallic circuit pattern side of the power semiconductor element are connected to the metallic circuit pattern of the ceramic wiring board by a wire or a lead-like electric connection conductor.
3. The power semiconductor device according to claim 2 ,
wherein the metallic circuit pattern on the ceramic substrate is formed of Cu,
wherein a surface of the metallic circuit pattern is plated with Ni—P, and an uppermost surface of the rear face electrode of the power semiconductor element is plated with Ni—P or Ni—P/Au.
4. The power semiconductor device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the power semiconductor element and the metallic conductor are bonded each other by the solder material via a composite material plate, and
wherein the composite material plate is formed by laminating a first Cu layer, a Fe—Ni alloy layer, and a second Cu layer.
5. The power semiconductor device according to claim 4 , wherein the metallic conductor is a die pad.
6. An electronic component comprising a passive element or a semiconductor element:
wherein the passive element or the semiconductor element comprises a first electrode, a first external metal lead member, a second electrode, and a second external metal lead member,
wherein the first electrode and the first external metal lead member as well as the second electrode and the second external metal lead member are bonded each other by a solder material,
wherein the solder material comprises Sn, Sb, Ag, and Cu as the main constitutive elements
wherein the solder material comprises 42 wt %≦Sb/(Sn+Sb)≦48 wt %, 5 wt %≦Ag<20 wt %, 3 wt %≦Cu<10 wt %, and Ag+Cu≦25 wt % ,and optionally at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ni, Ge, Ga and P of 0.001 wt % to 2.0 wt %, and
wherein the solder material has a solidus temperature in a range of 300 to 330° C., a liquids temperature in a range of 350 to 370° C., and a Vickers hardness of not more than 130 Hv.
7. The electronic component according to claim 6 , wherein the electrode comprises a Ni layer or a NiP layer formed in an uppermost surface layer or in a second surface layer.
8. The electronic component according to claim 6 , wherein the metal lead member comprises a Cu material having Cu content of 99.9 wt % or more and Vickers hardness of 60 Hv or less.