Substrate used in a method and apparatus for angular-resolved spectroscopic lithography characterization

1. A substrate comprising:

an overlay target comprising two superposed layers, wherein each of the two superposed layers comprise:

a first grating disposed on a first lane and having a first plurality of rectangular structures,

a second grating disposed on a second lane having a second plurality of rectangular structures,

the first grating having a first pitch and the second grating having a second pitch, the first pitch being different than the second pitch,

wherein an intersection of the first and second lanes is void of gratings, and

wherein the first and second gratings in each layer are substantially completely superposed on top of one another.

2. The substrate according to claim 1 , wherein:

the first grating comprises two sub-gratings with perpendicular orientations and the first pitch; and

the second grating comprises two sub-gratings with perpendicular orientations and the second pitch.

3. The substrate according to claim 2 , wherein:

each of the first and second gratings comprises four sub-gratings;

a first sub-grating and a second sub-grating having a parallel orientation to each other;

a third sub-grating and a fourth sub-grating having a parallel orientation to each other and an orientation perpendicular to the first and second sub-gratings; and

first and third sub-gratings have a different offset with respect to the second and fourth ratings.

4. The substrate according to claim 3 , wherein each of the first, second, third, and fourth sub-gratings has an offset.

5. The substrate according to claim 1 , wherein each of the first and second gratings is a two-dimensional grating comprising a plurality of bars with a defined width and separation.

6. The substrate according to claim 1 , wherein each plurality of rectangular structures has a third pitch in a first direction and a fourth pitch in a perpendicular direction.

7. The substrate according to claim 1 , wherein:

each of the two superposed layers comprises two sets of arrays; and

each of the two sets of arrays comprise two arrays of rectangular structures with a first array having an offset with respect to a second array in each of the sets of arrays.

8. A substrate comprising:

an overlay target, wherein the overlay target comprises two superposed layers, wherein each of the two superposed layers comprise:

a first set of gratings disposed on a first lane in a first axis of the substrate; and

a second set of gratings disposed on a second lane in a second axis of the substrate the second axis perpendicular to the first axis,

wherein each of the first and second sets of gratings comprise an array of rectangular structures with a first pitch in a first direction and a second pitch in a second direction, the second direction perpendicular to the first direction,

wherein an intersection of the first and second lanes is void of gratings, and

wherein the first and second sets of gratings in each layer are substantially completely superposed on top of one another.

9. The substrate according to claim 8 , wherein each of the first and second sets of gratings comprise a two-dimensional grating including a plurality of bars with a defined width and separation.