NAND with back biased operation
Methods of programming, reading and erasing memory cells are disclosed. In at least one embodiment, program, sense, and erase operations in a memory are performed with back biased operation, such as to improve high voltage device isolation and cutoff in string drivers and bit line drivers, and no nodes of the circuitry are biased at zero volts.
1. A method of erasing memory cells, comprising:
biasing a tub in which the cells to be erased are formed; and
biasing control gates of the memory cells at a non-zero voltage wherein biasing the control gates at a non-zero voltage comprises biasing the control gates at a positive voltage.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the positive voltage comprises approximately 0.5V, and wherein biasing the tub comprises biasing the tub at 20V.
3. A method of erasing memory cells, comprising:
biasing global access lines and local access lines configured to be selectively coupled to memory cells in a block of memory selected to be erased at a positive voltage; and
biasing global access lines and local access lines configured to be selectively coupled to memory cells in a block of memory not selected to be erased at a positive voltage.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein biasing global access lines and local access lines configured to be selectively coupled to memory cells in a block of memory not selected to be erased with a positive voltage comprises:
biasing the global access lines with a first positive voltage; and
biasing the local access lines configured to be selectively coupled to the memory cells in the block of memory not selected to be erased with a second positive voltage, wherein the second positive voltage is greater than the first positive voltage.
5. A method of programming a memory cell in a string of memory cells, comprising:
biasing a data line selectively coupled to the string at a non-zero voltage;
applying a programming voltage to a control gate of the memory cell to be programmed.
6. The method of claim 5 , further comprising:
biasing a control gate of another memory cell in the string at an isolation voltage.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the isolation voltage comprises a non-zero voltage.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein biasing a data line selectively coupled to the string at a non-zero voltage comprises biasing a data line selectively coupled to the string at a positive voltage, and wherein the isolation voltage is less than the positive voltage.
9. A method of programming a memory cell in a string of memory cells, comprising:
biasing a data line selectively coupled to the string at a non-zero voltage;
applying a programming voltage to a control gate of the memory cell to be programmed;
biasing a control gate of another memory cell in the string at an isolation voltage;
wherein the isolation voltage comprises a non-zero voltage, wherein biasing a data line selectively coupled to the string at a non-zero voltage comprises biasing a data line selectively coupled to the string at a positive voltage, and wherein the isolation voltage is less than the positive voltage, and wherein the positive voltage is a first positive voltage and the isolation voltage comprises a second positive voltage, and further comprising applying a positive pass voltage to remaining memory cells in the string.
10. The method of claim 5 , further comprising
biasing a source select gate coupled to the string at a positive source select gate voltage; and
biasing a drain select gate coupled to the string at a positive drain select gate voltage.
11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising biasing another data line at a positive program unselected voltage, the other data line being selectively coupled to an adjacent string of memory cells.
12. A method of programming a memory cell in a string of memory cells, comprising:
biasing a data line selectively coupled to the string at a non-zero voltage;
applying a programming voltage to a control gate of the memory cell to be programmed;
wherein applying a programming voltage to a control gate of the memory cell to be programmed comprises applying a plurality of programming pulses to the control gate of the memory cell to be programmed, and wherein biasing the data line comprises maintaining the biasing from a first programming pulse of the plurality of pulses to a last programming pulse of the plurality of pulses.
13. A method of programming a memory cell using a string driver, the string driver comprising a first transistor configured to drive a source select gate line and a second transistor configured to drive an access line coupled to an isolation memory cell in a string of memory cells including the memory cell to be programmed, and wherein the first and second transistors share a common gate, the method comprising:
applying a pass voltage to the common gate; and
back biasing at least one of the first transistor and the second transistor.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein back biasing at least one of the first transistor and the second transistor comprises biasing the source select gate line at a first positive voltage and biasing the access line coupled to the isolation memory cell at a second positive voltage.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the first positive voltage equals the second positive voltage.
16. The method of claim 14 , wherein the first positive voltage comprises 0.5-1.5V and the second positive voltage comprises 0.5-1.5V.
17. A method of programming a memory cell selected for programming, comprising:
back biasing a transistor configured to drive a data line selectively coupled to the memory cell selected for programming; and
biasing a gate of the transistor to turn off the transistor during programming.
18. A method of reading a memory cell in a string of memory cells, comprising:
biasing a source selectively coupled to the string of memory cells at a non-zero voltage; and
biasing a data line selectively coupled to the string at a selected data line voltage.
19. A method of reading a memory cell in a string of memory cells, comprising:
biasing a source selectively coupled to the string of memory cells at a non-zero voltage; and
biasing a data line selectively coupled to the string at a selected data line voltage;
applying a read voltage to the memory cell to be read; and
applying a pass voltage to other memory cells in the string.
20. The method of claim 18 , wherein the non-zero voltage comprises a first positive voltage, and further comprising biasing at a second positive voltage another data line, the other data line being selectively coupled to a string of memory cells that do not include a memory cell selected for reading.
21. The method of claim 20 , wherein the first positive voltage comprises approximately 0.5V, the second positive voltage comprises a voltage of 0.5-1.5V, and the selected data line voltage is a higher positive voltage than the first and second positive voltages.
22. The method of claim 18 , further comprising biasing a tub in which the string of memory cells is formed at 0V.
23. The method of claim 20 , further comprising biasing a tub in which the string of memory cells is formed at the second positive voltage.
24. A method of reading a memory cell in a string of memory cells, comprising:
biasing a data line selectively coupled to the string at a selected data line voltage; and
biasing another data line at a non-zero voltage, wherein the other data line is selectively coupled to another string of memory cells that is adjacent to the string selectively coupled to the data line biased at the selected data line voltage.