Integrated circuit with buried digit line
A method of forming a buried digit line is disclosed. Sacrificial spacers are formed along the sidewalls of an isolation trench, which is then filled with a sacrificial material. One spacer is masked while the other spacer is removed and an etch step into the substrate beneath the removed spacer forms an isolation window. Insulating liners are then formed along the sidewalls of the emptied trench, including into the isolation window. A digit line recess is then formed through the bottom of the trench between the insulating liners, which double as masks to self-align this etch. The digit line recess is then filled with metal and recessed back, with an optional prior insulating element deposited and recessed back in the bottom of the recess.
1. An integrated circuit having a memory array, the integrated circuit comprising:
a trench comprising a first trench wall and a second trench wall substantially parallel to and spaced from the first trench wall;
a digit line within the trench in contact with the first trench wall, wherein said contact electrically connects the digit line to sources of a plurality of transistors in the memory array; and
an insulating layer within the trench separating the digit line from the second trench wall.
2. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , further comprising a memory storage device coupled to one of the plurality of transistors.
3. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the memory array comprises a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) device.
4. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of transistors has a gate electrode, wherein a corresponding word line serves as the gate electrode, and wherein a memory cell is addressed via the corresponding word line and the digit line.
5. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the insulating layer comprises silicon nitride.
6. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , further comprising a first semiconductor ridge adjacent to the first trench wall and a second semiconductor ridge adjacent to the second trench wall, wherein the first and second ridges are separate by the trench, and wherein the first semiconductor ridge serves as active areas for the plurality of transistors.
7. The integrated circuit of claim 6 , wherein the plurality of transistors comprises transistor pillars formed above the level of the first semiconductor ridge.
8. An integrated circuit comprising:
a trench in a semiconductor material, the trench having a first trench wall and a second trench wall opposite the first trench wall;
a digit line in the trench, wherein the digit line electrically contacts a transistor active region via the first trench wall; and
an insulating element in the trench, wherein the insulating element separates the digit line from the second trench wall.
9. The integrated circuit of claim 8 , wherein the semiconductor material comprises part of a wafer.
10. The integrated circuit of claim 8 , wherein the transistor is an access device for a memory cell.
11. The integrated circuit of claim 10 , wherein the memory cell further comprises a memory storage element positioned above the transistor active region.
12. The integrated circuit of claim 11 , wherein the memory storage element comprises a capacitor.
13. The integrated circuit of claim 8 , wherein the digit line is a bit line.
14. The integrated circuit of claim 8 , wherein the trench has a depth of between about 2000 Å and 3000 Å.
15. The integrated circuit of claim 8 , further comprising insulating material in the trench below the digit line.
16. The integrated circuit of claim 8 , further comprising a first insulating liner in physical contact with the first trench wall, wherein the insulating element comprises a second insulating liner in physical contact with the second trench wall, wherein a portion of the insulating element extends to a depth below any portion of the first insulating liner in the trench.
17. The integrated circuit of claim 8 , wherein the insulating element extends to a depth greater than any portion of the digit line in the trench.
18. The integrated circuit of claim 8 , wherein the semiconductor material comprises bulk silicon.
19. The integrated circuit of claim 8 , further comprising a word line serving as a gate of the transistor.
20. The integrated circuit of claim 8 , wherein the digit line electrically contacts a plurality of transistors via the first trench wall.