Detergent products, methods and manufacture
A water-soluble pouch suitable for use in machine dishwashing and which comprises a plurality of compartments in generally superposed or superposable relationship, each containing one or more detergent active or auxiliary components, and wherein the pouch has a volume of from about 5 to about 70 ml and a longitudinal/transverse aspect ratio in the range from about 2:1 to about 1:8, preferably from about 1:1 to about 1:4. The water-soluble pouch allows for optimum delivery of dishwashing detergent. A process for the manufacture of multi-compartment pouches and a pack to contain the pouches are also disclosed.
1. A process for making a water-soluble pouch comprising at least one compartment containing a liquid, said process comprising the steps of:
a) providing a circular drum with a drum surface, said drum surface comprising at least one mould;
b) rotating said circular drum in a curvilinear motion at a constant speed and direction whereby at least a portion of said drum surface is substantially horizontal for a simple but finite period of time;
c) circulating a first water-soluble film over said drum surface;
d) making said at least one compartment by forming said water-soluble film into said at least one mould via forming means;
e) providing a compartment filling station comprising at least one nozzle;
f) moving said compartment filling station at said constant speed and in said direction of said rotating circular drum for said simple but finite period of time;
g) dispensing said liquid through at least one of said nozzles;
h) at least partially filling said compartment with said liquid;
i) stopping said filling station after said simple but finite period of time and moving said filling station in a direction opposite of said direction of said rotating circular drum such that said filling station is positioned to repeat steps f through i.
2. The process of claim 1 , wherein said liquid is selected from the group consisting of detergent active, liquid auxiliary component or mixtures thereof.
3. The process of claim 1 , wherein said forming means are selected from the group consisting of vacuum-forming, thermo-forming and combinations thereof.
4. The process of claim 1 , further comprising the step of sealing said compartment with a second water-soluble film to form a one-compartment water-soluble pouch.
5. The process of claim 4 , wherein said second water soluble film forms a portion of a moving web of filled and sealed pouches releasably mounted on a second moving surface.
6. The process of claim 5 , wherein said first compartment is sealed to said moving web of filled and sealed pouches to form a web comprising a superposed and sealed two-compartment water-soluble pouch.
7. The process of claim 6 , further comprising the step of cutting said web to release said sealed two-compartment pouch.
8. The process of claim 1 , further comprising the step of metering a single dosage of said liquid detergent into said compartment filling station.
9. The process of claim 8 , further comprising the step of metering said single dosage using a flow meter, a positive displacement pump or combinations thereof.
10. The process of claim 1 , further comprising the step of circulating said water-soluble film continuously at a constant speed over said drum surface.
11. A process for making a water-soluble pouch comprising at least two compartments each compartment containing a liquid, said process comprising the steps of:
a) providing a circular drum with a drum surface, said drum surface comprising a plurality of moulds;
b) rotating said circular drum in a curvilinear motion at a constant speed and direction whereby at least a portion of said drum surface is substantially horizontal for a simple but finite period of time;
c) circulating a first water-soluble film over said drum surface;
d) making said two compartments by forming said water-soluble film into said at least two of said plurality of moulds via forming means;
e) providing a compartment filling station comprising at least two nozzles;
f) moving said compartment filling station at said constant speed and in said direction of said rotating circular drum for said simple but finite period of time;
g) dispensing said liquid through said at least two nozzles;
h) at least partially filling said compartments with said liquid;
i) stopping said filling station after said simple but finite period of time and moving said filling station in a direction opposite of said direction of said rotating circular drum such that said filling station is positioned to repeat steps f through i.
12. The process of claim 11 , wherein said liquid is selected from the group consisting of detergent active, liquid auxiliary component or mixtures thereof.
13. The process of claim 11 , wherein said forming means are selected from the group consisting of vacuum-forming, thermo-forming and combinations thereof.
14. The process of claim 13 , further comprising the step of sealing said compartments with a second water-soluble film to form two one-compartment water-soluble pouches.
15. The process of claim 14 , wherein said second water soluble film forms a portion of a moving web of filled and sealed pouches releasably mounted on a second moving surface.
16. The process of claim 15 , wherein said two one-compartment pouches are sealed to said moving web of filled and sealed pouches to form a web comprising at least two superposed and sealed two-compartment water-soluble pouches.
17. The process of claim 16 , further comprising the step of cutting said web to release said two superposed and sealed two-compartment water-soluble pouches.
18. The process of claim 11 , further comprising the step of metering dosages of said liquid detergent into said compartment filling station.
19. The process of claim 18 , further comprising the step of metering said dosages using a flow meter, a positive displacement pump or combinations thereof.
20. The process of claim 11 , further comprising the step of circulating said water-soluble film continuously at a constant speed over said drum surface.