Device and method for wet treating disc-like substrates
A device for wet treatment of wafers includes a first plate and a second plate substantially parallel to the first plate, and a wafer is held between the first and the second plate substantially parallel. A first dispenser introduces fluid into a first gap between the first plate and the wafer when being treated, and a second dispenser introduces fluid into a second gap between the second plate and the wafer when being treated. At least one vibrating element is acoustically coupled to at least the second plate, and a holder and the second plate are rotated relative to each other about an axis substantially perpendicular to the second plate.
1. A device for wet treatment of wafers, comprising:
a first plate;
a second plate substantially parallel to said first plate;
holding means for holding a wafer between said first and said second plate substantially parallel to said plates;
first dispensing means for introducing fluid into a first gap between said first plate and a wafer when being treated;
second dispensing means for introducing fluid into a second gap between said second plate and a wafer when being treated;
at least one vibrating element acoustically coupled to at least said second plate; and
rotating means for rotating said holding means and said second plate relative to each other about an axis substantially perpendicular to said second plate.
2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein said plates are substantially horizontally arranged.
3. The device according to claim 1 , wherein holding means and first plate are coupled to each other to form a holding unit.
4. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the holding means is a gripper provided for securely gripping a wafer.
5. The device according to claim 1 , wherein said second plate of itself is not rotatable.
6. The device according to claim 1 , wherein a liquid collector is circumferentially surrounding said holding means for collecting liquid that flows off a wafer during being treated with liquid.
7. The device according to claim 1 , wherein said second plate is sealed against a liquid collector.
8. The device according to claim 1 , further comprising means for varying distance from the first plate to the second plate to insert a wafer to the space defined between said two plates and to withdraw a wafer therefrom.
9. The device according to claim 1 , further comprising a gap between the wafer and the first plate of 0.1 mm to 10 mm or 0.5 mm to 5 mm while treating the wafer.
10. The device according to claim 1 , further comprising a gap between the wafer and the second plate of 0.1 mm to 10 mm or 0.5 mm to 5 mm while treating the wafer.
11. The device according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of said at least one vibrating element is arranged with respect to the surface of the second plate facing the wafer so that ultrasonic waves are substantially directed to the wafer when treated taking an angle α′ of 85° to 60° to the plane provided for the wafer.
12. The device according to claim 1 , further comprising additional gas dispenser for at least one of said first and second gap.
13. The device according to claim 1 , wherein an opening in at least one of said first or second plate does not include the rotational center.
14. The device according to claim 1 , wherein at least one vibrating element is arranged to cover the area of the rotational axis.
15. The device according to claim 1 , further comprising means for opening and closing holding elements of said holding means during treatment of the wafer.
16. The device according to claim 1 , wherein at least one plate at least partly comprises material having a specific sound-propagation velocity greater than that of water.
17. A device for wet treatment of wafers, comprising:
a first plate;
holding means for holding a wafer in a certain distance substantially parallel to said first plate;
first dispensing means for introducing fluid into a first gap between said first plate and a wafer when being treated;
at least one vibrating element acoustically coupled to said first plate;
rotating means for rotating said holding means and said first plate relative to each other about an axis substantially perpendicular to said first plate; and
adjustment-elements are provided in order to direct ultrasonic waves at an angle α′ of less than 89° to a wafer when treated wherein adjustment-elements comprise an array of a plurality of transducers with at least one ultrasonic generator to separately agitate said plurality of transducers in a phase-shifted way in order to generate an ultrasonic wave directed from said array of transducers at an angle α′ of less than 89°.
18. The device according to claim 17 , wherein said adjustment-elements comprise a slanted plane or slanted planes wherein at least one of said at least one transducers is placed.
19. The device according to claim 18 , wherein said at least one transducer placed in a slanted plane is acoustically coupled to an intermediate liquid chamber, said intermediate liquid chamber is further acoustically coupled to said first plate.
20. The device according to claim 19 , wherein said intermediate liquid chamber includes an annular duct and an annular gas suction nozzle.
21. The device according to claim 17 , wherein said array of transducers is a two dimensionally arranged plurality of transducers.
22. The device according to claim 17 , wherein a quotient of a distance a of the first plate to a wafer surface facing said first plate and a mean distance d between centers of two adjacent transducers of the array is greater than 5 (a/d>5).
23. The device according to claim 17 , wherein a mean distance d between centers of two adjacent transducers of the array is smaller than 2 mm.
24. The device according to claim 17 , wherein a width D of the array of transducers is at least three times as big as the distance dl of the first plate to the wafer surface facing said first plate (D≧3*d 1 ).
25. A device for wet treatment of wafers, comprising:
a first plate;
holding means for holding a wafer in a certain distance substantially parallel to said first plate;
first dispensing means for introducing fluid into a first gap between said first plate and a wafer when being treated;
at least one vibrating element acoustically coupled to said first plate;
rotating means for rotating said holding means and said first plate relative to each other about an axis substantially perpendicular to a second plate;
adjustment-elements provided in order to direct ultrasonic waves at an angle α′ of less than 89° to a wafer when treated with said second plate substantially parallel to said first plate and second dispensing means for introducing fluid into a second gap between said second plate and a wafer when being treated.