Metallic solderability preservation coating on metal part of semiconductor package to prevent oxide
Embodiments of the present invention are directed to metallic solderability preservation coating on connectors of semiconductor package to prevent oxide. Singulated semiconductor packages can have contaminants, such as oxides, on exposed metal areas of the connectors. Oxidation typically occurs on the exposed metal areas when the semiconductor packages are not stored in appropriate environments. Copper oxides prevent the connectors from soldering well. An anti-tarnish solution of the present invention is used to coat the connectors during sawing, after sawing, or both of a semiconductor array to preserve metallic solderability. The anti-tarnish solution is a metallic solution, which advantageously allows the semiconductor packages to not need be assembled immediately after fabrication.
1. A method of preventing contaminants from forming on metal surfaces of connectors of a semiconductor package, wherein each connector includes a first surface exposed at and flushed with a first package surface before singulation, the method comprising:
a. exposing a second surface of each connector after singulation such that the second surface is flushed with a second package surface;
b. upon singulation, treating the first surface and the second surface with an anti-tarnish solution;
c. performing a first DI water rinsing of the semiconductor package, thereby cleaning excess chemical and ionic contaminants; and
d. drying the semiconductor package.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the treating includes spraying the semiconductor package with the anti-tarnish solution.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the treating includes dipping the semiconductor package with the anti-tarnish solution.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the anti-tarnish solution is a metallic solution.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the anti-tarnish solution is applied to the semiconductor package at 45-52° C. or at 63-68° C.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the anti-tarnish solution is applied to the semiconductor package for four to twelve minutes.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising coupling the semiconductor package to a PCB.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first DI water is hot.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising, after cleaning and before drying:
a. preventing oxidation reaction on the first surface and the second surface treated with the anti-tarnish solution; and
b. rinsing the semiconductor package with a second DI water.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first surface and the second surface are not cleaned prior to treatment.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first surface and the second surface are treated once.