Cold air atmospheric pressure micro plasma jet application method and device
A microhollow cathode discharge assembly capable of generating a low temperature, atmospheric pressure plasma micro jet is disclosed. The microhollow assembly has at two electrodes: an anode and a cathode separated by a dielectric. A microhollow gas passage is disposed through the three layers, preferably in a taper such that the area at the anode is larger than the area at the cathode. When a potential is placed across the electrodes and a gas is directed through the gas passage into the anode and out the cathode, along the tapered direction, then a low temperature micro plasma jet can be created at atmospheric pressure. Selection of gas microhollow geometry and operational characteristics enable the application of the assembly to low temperature treatments, including the treatment of living tissue.
1. A device for the creation of a high pressure plasma jet, comprising:
a first electrode;
a second electrode, spaced from the first electrode;
wherein the first and second electrodes define at least one microhollow through the first electrode and the second electrode that is 0.1-1.2 mm wide;
a circuit for creating an electrical potential between the first electrode and the second electrode, such that the first electrode is a cathode and the second electrode is an anode, at a voltage and direct current for producing microhollow discharges in each of the at least one microhollow formed through the first electrode and the second electrode;
a gas supply for supplying gas into each of the at least one microhollow at the second electrode so as to create a gas plasma exiting the at least one microhollow at the first electrode, wherein the gas is selected from the group consisting of air, noble gasses, molecular gasses, and mixtures thereof;
wherein the first electrode is separated from the second electrode by a dielectric defining at least one microhollow formed through the dielectric, in line with at least one microhollow through the first electrode and the second electrode; and
wherein the gas supply for supplying gas into each of the at least one microhollow at the second electrode supplies gas at a flow rate at or between about 50 ml per minute to about 12 liters per minute.
2. The device for the creation of a high pressure plasma jet according to claim 1 , wherein the microhollow is tapered such that the area of the microhollow disposed in the second electrode is larger than the area of the microhollow disposed in the first electrode.
3. The device for the creation of a high pressure plasma jet according to claim 1 , wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are plane-parallel.
4. The device for the creation of a high pressure plasma jet according to claim 1 , wherein at least one microhollow formed through the dielectric is substantially similar in size and shape to the at least one microhollow formed through the first electrode and the second electrode.
5. A method of generating a high pressure, low temperature plasma gas jet, comprising:
applying an electrical potential between a first electrode and a second electrode spaced from the first electrode wherein said first and second electrodes have at least one microhollow formed through the first electrode and the second electrode, such that the first electrode is a cathode and the second electrode is an anode, at a voltage and a direct current so as to produce microhollow discharges in each in each of the at least one microhollow; and
directing a gas having a flow rate of about 50 ml per minute to 12 liters per minute through each of the at least one microhollow at the second electrode so as to create a gas plasma jet exiting the at least one microhollow at the first electrode; and
wherein the at least one omicrohollow is 0.1-1.2 mm wide.
6. The method of claim 5 wherein the first electrode is separated from the second electrode by a dielectric that defines at least one microhollow formed through the dielectric, in line with the at least one microhollow through the first electrode and the second electrode.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the first electrode is separated from the second electrode by a dielectric that defines at least one microhollow formed through the dielectric, in line with and substantially similar in size and shape to the at least one microhollow through the first electrode and the second electrode.
8. The method of claim 5 , wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are plane-parallel.
9. A method of generating a high pressure plasma jet from a glow plasma discharge comprising:
positioning a first electrode and a second electrode in a plane parallel relationship with a space therebetween;
providing a dielectric between the first electrode and the second electrode;
forming at least one microhollow in line through the first electrode, the second electrode, and the dielectric, the microhollow having a width between 0.1-1.2 mm;
generating an direct current electric field between the first electrode and the second electrode, where the first electrode is a cathode and the second electrode is an anode; and
directing a gas having a flow rate of about 50 ml per minute to 12 liters per minute through each of the at least one microhollow at the second electrode so as to create a gas plasma jet exiting the at least one microhollow at the first electrode.