Imaging system
A charged particle multi-beamlet system for exposing a target ( 11 ) using a plurality of beamlets. The system comprises a charged particle source ( 1 ) for generating a charged particle beam ( 20 ), a beamlet aperture array ( 4 D) for defining groups of beamlets ( 23 ) from the generated beam, a beamlet blanker array ( 6 ) comprising an array of blankers for controllably blanking the beamlets ( 23 ), a beam stop array ( 8 ) for blanking beamlets ( 23 ) deflected by the blankers, the beam stop array ( 8 ) comprising an array of apertures, each beam stop aperture corresponding to one or more of the blankers, and an array of projection lens systems ( 10 ) for projecting beamlets on to the surface of the target. The system images the source ( 1 ) onto a plane at the beam stop array ( 8 ), at the effective lens plane of the projection lens systems ( 10 ), or between the beam stop array ( 8 ) and the effective lens plane of the projection lens systems ( 10 ), and the system images the beamlet aperture array ( 4 D) onto the target ( 11 ).
1. A charged particle multi-beamlet system for exposing a target using a plurality of beamlets, the system comprising:
a charged particle source for generating a charged particle beam;
a sub-beam aperture array for defining sub-beams from the generated beam,
a beamlet aperture array for defining groups of beamlets from the sub-beams;
a beamlet blanker array comprising an array of blankers for controllably blanking the beamlets;
a beam stop array for blanking beamlets deflected by the blankers, the beam stop array comprising an array of apertures, each beam stop aperture corresponding to one or more of the blankers; and
an array of projection lens systems for projecting beamlets on to the surface of the target,
wherein the system images the source onto a plane at the beam stop array, at the effective lens plane of the projection lens systems, or between the beam stop array and the effective lens plane of the projection lens systems, and the system images the beamlet aperture array onto the target.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the source is imaged onto a plane at or between the beam stop array and the effective lens plane of the projection lens systems by a condenser lens array.
3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the condenser lens array is positioned upstream of the beamlet aperture array.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the sub-beams are focused onto a plane at or between the beam stop array and the effective lens plane of the projection lens systems by a condenser lens array.
5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the condenser lens array is positioned between the sub-beam aperture array and the beamlet aperture array.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the beamlet aperture array and the beamlet blanker array are integrated.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the apertures of the beam stop array are limiting the cross-section of beamlets passing therethrough.
8. A charged particle multi-beamlet system for exposing a target using a plurality of beamlets, the system comprising:
at least one charged particle source for generating a charged particle beam;
a first aperture array for creating sub-beams from the generated beam;
a condenser lens array for focusing the sub-beams;
a second aperture array for creating a group of beamlets from each focused sub-beam;
a beamlet blanker for controllably blanking beamlets in the groups of beamlets; and
an array of projection lens systems for projecting beamlets on to the surface of the target, wherein the condenser lens array is adapted for focusing each sub-beam at a point corresponding to one of the projection lens systems.
9. The system of claim 8 , wherein the second aperture array is combined with the beamlet blanker array.