Biogenic turbine and diesel fuel
The present invention provides fully renewable turbine and diesel fuels created from biomass sources. In one embodiment, the fully renewable turbine fuel is comprised of mesitylene and at least one alkane. Preferably, the turbine fuel comprises from about 50 to 99 wt % mesitylene and from about 1 to 50 wt % of at least one alkane. In another embodiment the diesel fuel comprises mesitylene, octadecane, and optionally octane or nonane. Preferably, the diesel fuel comprises from about 50 to 99 wt % mesitylene, and from about 1 to 50 wt % octadecane. These biomass derived fuels may be formulated to have a wide range of cetane values and differing freezing and boiling points. A preferred biogenic turbine fuel comprises one or more synthetic paraffinic kerosenes (SPK) and/or hydroprocessed renewable jet (HRJ) fuel; and between about 8 to 25 vol % of mesitylene. Another preferred biogenic turbine fuel is a blend of about 50% petroleum-based fuel; and about 50% of one or more of synthetic paraffinic kerosenes (SPK) and/or hydroprocessed renewable jet fuel (HRJ), and mesitylene.
1. A turbine fuel comprising 50 to 99 wt % mesitylene and 1 to 50 wt % of at least one alkane.
2. The turbine fuel of claim 1 , wherein the fuel comprises 60 to 90 wt % mesitylene.
3. The turbine fuel of claim 2 , wherein the fuel comprises 10 to 40 wt % tetradecane.
4. The turbine fuel of claim 3 , wherein the fuel comprises 75 to 85 wt % mesitylene, and 15 to 25 wt % tetradecane.
5. The turbine fuel of claim 4 , wherein the fuel comprises about 80 wt % mesitylene and about 20 wt % tetradecane.
6. A turbine fuel comprising mesitylene, tetradecane, and heptane.
7. The turbine fuel of claim 6 , wherein the fuel contains 20 to 65 wt % mesitylene, 5 to 20 wt % tetradecane, and 15 to 75 wt % heptane.
8. The turbine fuel of claim 7 , wherein the fuel comprises 35 to 55 wt % mesitylene, 10 to 20 wt % tetradecane, and 20 to 50 wt % heptane.
9. The turbine fuel of claim 8 , wherein the fuel comprises 42 to 48 wt % mesitylene, 15 to 20 wt % tetradecane, and 32 to 43 wt % heptane.
10. The turbine fuel of claim 9 , wherein the fuel comprises about 45 wt % mesitylene, about 17.5 wt % tetradecane, and about 37.5 wt % heptane.
11. The turbine fuel of claim 6 , wherein the fuel comprises 1 to 25 wt % mesitylene, 25 to 60 wt % tetradecane, and 15 to 74 wt % heptane.
12. The turbine fuel of claim 11 , wherein the fuel comprises 5 to 20 wt % mesitylene, 30 to 50 wt % tetradecane, and 30 to 65 wt % heptane.
13. The turbine fuel of claim 12 , wherein the fuel comprises about 10 wt % mesitylene, about 40 wt % tetradecane, and about 50 wt % heptane.
14. A diesel fuel comprising mesitylene and octadecane.
15. The diesel fuel of claim 14 , wherein the fuel comprises 50 to 99 wt % mesitylene and 1 to 50 wt % octadecane.
16. The diesel fuel of claim 15 , wherein the fuel comprises 60 to 90 wt % mesitylene and 10 to 40 wt % octadecane.
17. The diesel fuel of claim 16 , wherein the fuel comprises 65 to 75 wt % mesitylene and 25 to 35 wt % octadecane.
18. The diesel fuel of claim 17 , wherein the fuel comprises about 70 wt % mesitylene, and about 30 wt % octadecane.
19. The diesel fuel of claim 14 , wherein the fuel comprises 20 to 65 wt % mesitylene, 30 to 60 wt % octane, and 5 to 20 wt % octadecane.
20. The diesel fuel of claim 14 , wherein the fuel comprises 25 to 45 wt % mesitylene, 40 to 60 wt % octane, and 20 to 50 wt % octadecane.
21. The diesel fuel of claim 14 , wherein the fuel comprises about 32 to 35 wt % mesitylene, about 45 to 58 wt % octane, and about 10 to 20 wt % octadecane.
22. The diesel fuel of claim 21 , wherein the fuel comprises about 35 wt % mesitylene, about 50 wt % octane, and about 15 wt % octadecane.
23. A turbine fuel comprising: one or more synthetic paraffinic kerosenes (SPK) and/or hydroprocessed renewable jet (HRJ) fuel; and about 8 to 25 vol % of mesitylene.
24. The turbine fuel of claim 23 , wherein the hydroprocessed renewable jet fuel is tallow HRJ fuel.
25. The turbine fuel of claim 24 comprising about 20 to 25 vol % of mesitylene.
26. The turbine fuel of claim 24 , further comprising a petroleum-based fuel.