Fluoropolymer containing laminates
The multilayer film serves as a laminate. In some embodiments, the film is a multilayered structure that, in its base form, encompasses an intermediate layer with first and second outer layer affixed to opposing sides of the intermediate layer. In some embodiments, the first outer layer is a semi-crystalline fluoropolymer. In some embodiments, the intermediate layer includes a polyester and the second outer layer is an olefinic polymer.
1. A multilayer film, comprising:
a first outer layer including a fluoropolymer and a bonding composition, the bonding composition including at least one of a polyhydroxy aromatic compound and a thermosetting resin;
an intermediate layer including a polyester; and
a second outer layer including a polyolefin;
wherein the multilayer film is a backing for solar cells.
2. The multilayer film of claim 1 , wherein the bonding composition includes at least one of an epoxy resin, a urethane resin, a urea resin, and an acrylate resin.
3. The multilayer film of claim 1 , wherein the bonding composition is blended with the fluoropolymer.
4. The multilayer film of claim 1 , wherein the first outer layer includes multiple layers and one of the layers includes the fluoropolymer and one of the layers includes the bonding composition.
5. The multilayer film of claim 1 , wherein the intermediate layer has one or more surface polar functional groups.
6. The multilayer film of claim 5 , wherein the surface polar functional groups are selected from a group consisting of aminos, carboxyls, and hydroxyls.
7. The multilayer film of claim 1 , wherein the first outer layer includes a cross-linking agent.
8. The multilayer film of claim 1 , wherein the intermediate layer includes a polyethylene terephthalate.
9. The multilayer film of claim 1 , wherein the multilayer film further includes a silane and the silane is in at least one of the following layers: the first outer layer, the second outer layer, the intermediate layer, a layer between the first outer layer and the intermediate layer, and a layer between the second outer layer and the intermediate layer.
10. The multilayer film of claim 9 , wherein the silane is an amino substituted organosilane.
11. The multilayer film of claim 1 , wherein the second outer layer further includes between about 1 wt % and about 10 wt % comonomer based on the total weight of the polyolefin.
12. The multilayer film of claim 1 , wherein the second outer layer is multilayered.
13. The multilayer film of claim 1 , wherein the second outer layer includes a polymer blend.
14. The multilayer film of claim 1 , wherein the second outer layer includes interpolymerized units of ethylene vinyl actetate.
15. The multilayer film of claim 1 , wherein the second outer layer includes at least one of pigments and adhesion promoting agents.
16. The multilayer film of claim 1 , wherein the fluoropolymer is at least one of a homopolymer of vinylidene fluoride, a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride, a copolymer of vinyl fluoride, a copolymer of tetrafluoroethylene, a copolymer of chlorotrifluoroethylene, and a homopolymer of vinyl fluoride.
17. The multilayer film of claim 1 , wherein the fluoropolymer is at least one of interpolymerized units of fluorinated monomers and non-fluorinated monomers.
18. The multilayer film of claim 1 , wherein the fluoropolymer is semi-crystalline.
19. The multilayer film of claim 1 , wherein the multilayer film is non-transparent.
20. The multilayer film of claim 1 , further including a primer layer between the first outer layer and the intermediate layer.
21. An article comprising the multilayer film of claim 1 applied to a substrate;
wherein the substrate is one of a solar cell and a backing layer on a solar cell.