IP Library Granted Patent US 8,697,258
Granted Patent B2
US 8,697,258 · App. 13/182,474 · Granted Apr 15, 2014

Articles having improved resistance to thermal cracking

Inventors: Prakash K. Mirchandani (Houston, TX); Alfred J. Mosco (Spring, TX); Eric W. Olsen (Cypress, TX); Steven G. Caldwell (Hendersonville, TN)
Assignee: Kennametal Inc.
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,697,258
App. No.
13/182,474
Granted
Apr 15, 2014
Kind
B2
Abstract

An article includes a working portion including cemented carbide, and a heat sink portion in thermal communication with the working portion. The heat sink portion includes a heat sink material having a thermal conductivity greater than a thermal conductivity of the cemented carbide. Also disclosed are methods of making an article including a working portion comprising cemented carbide, and a heat sink portion in thermal communication with the working portion and including a heat sink material having a thermal conductivity that is greater than a thermal conductivity of the cemented carbide. The heat sink portion conducts heat from the working portion.

Claims (47)

1. An article comprising:

a cutting portion comprising cemented carbide including a binder and hard particles of tungsten carbide having an average grain size of 0.3 to 10 μm;

a central axis; and

a heat sink portion aligned with and intersected by the central axis, wherein the heat sink portion comprises a heat sink material having a thermal conductivity greater than a thermal conductivity of the cemented carbide, wherein the heat sink portion directly contacts the cutting portion and conducts heat from the cutting portion.

2. The article of claim 1 , wherein the cutting portion is an outer portion and the heat sink portion is at least one of an interior portion, a core portion, and at least a part of a body portion.

3. The article of claim 1 , wherein the heat sink portion is an interior portion coaxially aligned with the central axis.

4. The article of claim 1 , wherein the cutting portion comprises a dome-shaped cutting surface, and the heat sink portion is coaxially aligned with and intersected by the central axis.

5. The article of claim 1 comprising a central hole along the central axis, and wherein the heat sink portion is between the central hole and the cutting portion.

6. The article of claim 5 , wherein the cutting portion comprises a cutting surface, and the heat sink portion is between the central hole and the cutting surface.

7. The article of claim 1 , comprising a body portion supporting the cutting portion, and wherein the heat sink portion contacts the body portion.

8. The article of claim 1 , comprising a body portion supporting the cutting portion, and wherein the heat sink portion comprises at least a portion of the body portion.

9. The article of claim 1 , comprising a body portion supporting the cutting portion, and wherein the body portion comprises a recess, and at least a portion of the heat sink portion is disposed within the recess.

10. The article of claim 9 , wherein at least of portion of the body portion is between the cutting portion and the heat sink portion.

11. The article of claim 9 , wherein the cutting portion comprises a cutting surface, and at least of portion of the body portion is between the cutting surface and the heat sink portion.

12. The article of claim 9 , wherein the heat sink portion is mechanically attached to the body portion by at least one of press fitting, shrink fitting, a fastener, soldering, brazing, an adhesive, and clamping.

13. The article of claim 9 , wherein the heat sink portion comprises at least one of a solid and a powder.

14. The article of claim 9 , wherein the heat sink portion comprises a solid plug that forms a mechanical seal within the recess and defines a void within the body portion, and wherein the heat sink portion further comprises a powder within the void.

15. The article of claim 1 , wherein the article is selected from an earth boring bit, a cutting insert, a cutting tool, a rotary tool, a rotary tool insert, a drill, a knife, and a slitter.

16. The article of claim 1 , wherein the binder comprises at least one of cobalt, nickel, and iron.

17. The article of claim 1 , wherein the cemented carbide comprises 2 to 40 weight percent of the binder and 60 to 98 weight percent of the hard particles.

18. The article of claim 1 , wherein the heat sink material has a thermal conductivity greater than 150 W/mK.

19. The article of claim 1 , wherein the heat sink material comprises at least one material selected from copper, aluminum, silver, gold, silicon carbide, aluminum nitride, boron nitride, aluminum silicon carbide, beryllium oxide, silicon-silicon carbide, aluminum silicon carbide, copper tungsten alloy, copper molybdenum carbide, carbon, diamond, and graphite.

20. The article of claim 1 , wherein the cemented carbide comprises a hybrid cemented carbide.

21. The article of claim 20 , wherein the hybrid cemented carbide comprises:

a cemented carbide dispersed phase; and

a cemented carbide continuous phase, wherein the contiguity ratio of the dispersed phase is less than or equal to 0.48.

22. The article of claim 1 , wherein the heat sink portion comprises:

a first dispersed phase comprising hard particles;

a first continuous phase comprising a binder, wherein the hard particles are dispersed within the first continuous phase; and

a second continuous phase comprising the heat sink material.

23. An article comprising:

a cutting portion comprising a domed-shaped cutting surface and cemented carbide including a binder and hard particles of carbides of at least one transition metal selected from titanium, chromium, vanadium, zirconium, hafnium, tantalum, molybdenum, niobium, and tungsten;

a central axis; and

a heat sink portion coaxially aligned with and intersected by the central axis, wherein the heat sink portion comprises a heat sink material having a thermal conductivity greater than a thermal conductivity of the cemented carbide, wherein the heat sink portion directly contacts the cutting portion and conducts heat from the cutting portion.

24. The article of claim 23 , wherein the heat sink material has a thermal conductivity greater than 150 W/mk.

25. The article of claim 23 , wherein the heat sink material comprises at least one material selected from copper, aluminum, silver, gold, silicon carbide, aluminum nitride, boron nitride, aluminum silicon carbide, beryllium oxide, silicon-silicon carbide, aluminum silicon carbide, copper tungsten alloy, copper molybdenum carbide, carbon, diamond, and graphite.

26. An article comprising:

a cutting portion comprising cemented carbide including a binder and hard particles of carbides of at least one transition metal selected from titanium, chromium, vanadium, zirconium, hafnium, tantalum, molybdenum, niobium, and tungsten;

a body portion supporting the cutting portion;

a central axis; and

a heat sink portion at least partially disposed in a recess of the body portion and aligned with and intersected by the central axis, wherein the heat sink portion comprises a heat sink material having a thermal conductivity greater than a thermal conductivity of the cemented carbide, wherein the heat sink portion directly contacts the cutting portion and conducts heat from the cutting portion, the heat sink portion forming a mechanical seal with the recess and defining a void within the body portion, the heat sink portion further comprising a powder within the void.

27. An article comprising:

a cutting portion comprising cemented carbide including a binder and hard particles of carbides of at least one transition metal selected from titanium, chromium, vanadium, zirconium, hafnium, tantalum, molybdenum, niobium, and tungsten;

a central axis; and

a heat sink portion aligned with and intersected by the central axis, wherein the heat sink portion comprises a first dispersed phase comprising hard particles, a first continuous phase comprising binder wherein the hard particles are dispersed within the first continuous phase and a second continuous phase comprising a heat sink material, the heat sink material having a thermal conductivity greater than a thermal conductivity of the cemented carbide, wherein the heat sink portion directly contacts the cutting portion and conducts heat from the cutting portion.

28. The article of claim 27 , wherein the heat sink material has a thermal conductivity greater than 150 W/mk.

29. The article of claim 27 , wherein the heat sink material comprises at least one material selected from copper, aluminum, silver, gold, silicon carbide, aluminum nitride, boron nitride, aluminum silicon carbide, beryllium oxide, silicon-silicon carbide, aluminum silicon carbide, copper tungsten alloy, copper molybdenum carbide, carbon, diamond, and graphite.

Assignments (3)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 15, 2013
From: TDY INDUSTRIES, LLC
To: KENNAMETAL INC.
Reel/Frame 031640/0510 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Sep 19, 2012
From: TDY INDUSTRIES, INC.
To: TDY INDUSTRIES, LLC
Reel/Frame 029005/0307 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 15, 2011
From: MIRCHANDANI, PRAKASH K.; MOSCO, ALFRED J.; OLSEN, ERIC W.; CALDWELL, STEVEN G.
To: TDY INDUSTRIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 026748/0895 →
Continuity (3)
Continuation 11924273 · Oct 25, 2007
Provisional Application 60854348 · Oct 25, 2006
Related Publication 20110265623A1 · Nov 3, 2011