Structure and method for reducing floating body effect of SOI MOSFETs
The present invention generally relates to a semiconductor structure and method, and more specifically, to a structure and method for reducing floating body effect of silicon on insulator (SOI) metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs). An integrated circuit (IC) structure includes a SOI substrate and at least one MOSFET formed on the SOI substrate. Additionally, the IC structure includes an asymmetrical source-drain junction in the at least one MOSFET by damaging a pn junction to reduce floating body effects of the at least one MOSFET.
1. A method of making an integrated circuit (IC) structure, comprising:
providing a silicon on insulator (SOT) substrate;
forming at least one metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) on the SOI substrate;
forming an asymmetrical source-drain junction in the at least one MOSFET by damaging a pn junction to reduce floating body effects of the at least one MOSFET;
forming an oxide layer on the SOI substrate;
depositing a poly-Si layer on the oxide layer;
depositing a nitride layer on the poly-Si layer;
patterning a gate by etching portions of the poly-Si layer and the nitride layer;
forming spacers on sides of the gate;
etching portions of the oxide layer using the nitride layer and the spacers as a mask;
etching portions of an epitaxial Si layer of the SOI substrate using the nitride layer and the spacers as a mask;
etching portions of an epitaxial SiGe layer of the SOI substrate using the nitride layer and the spacers as a mask;
depositing a second epitaxial Si layer surrounding a remaining portion of the epitaxial SiGe layer, a remaining portion of the epitaxial Si layer and planar with an upper surface of a remaining portion of the oxide layer;
etching a Si layer of the SOI substrate to expose the epitaxial SiGe layer;
planarizing the epitaxial SiGe layer;
etching portions of the epitaxial SiGe layer; and
etching portions of the second epitaxial Si layer.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
flipping the at least one MOSFET; and
bonding the at least one MOSFET to another MOSFET.
3. A method of making an integrated circuit (IC) structure, comprising:
providing a silicon on insulator (SOI) substrate;
forming at least one metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) on the SOI substrate;
forming an asymmetrical source-drain junction in the at least one MOSFET by damaging a pn junction to reduce floating body effects of the at least one MOSFET;
forming an oxide layer on the SOI substrate;
depositing a poly-Si layer on the oxide layer;
depositing a nitride layer on the poly-Si layer;
patterning a gate by etching portions of the poly-Si layer and the nitride layer;
forming spacers on sides of the gate;
etching portions of the oxide layer using the nitride layer and the spacers as a mask;
etching portions of an epitaxial Si layer of the SOI substrate using the nitride layer and the spacers as a mask;
etching portions of an epitaxial SiGe layer of the SOI substrate using the nitride layer and the spacers as a mask;
depositing a second epitaxial Si layer surrounding a remaining portion of the epitaxial SiGe layer and a remaining portion of the epitaxial Si layer and planar with a remaining portion of the oxide layer;
flipping the at least one MOSFET;
bonding the at least one MOSFET to another MOSFET;
etching a Si layer of the SOT substrate to expose the epitaxial SiGe layer;
planarizing the epitaxial SiGe layer;
etching portions of the epitaxial SiGe layer; and
etching portions of the second epitaxial Si layer.
4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising:
forming a mask over one side of the flipped at least one MOSFET; and
implanting Ge to a portion of the at least one MOSFET exposed by the mask to form a damaged pn junction.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the implanting Ge creates a modified epitaxial SiGe layer portion and a modified second epitaxial Si layer portion.
6. The method of claim 4 , further comprising:
depositing a second oxide layer over the epitaxial SiGe layer and the second epitaxial Si layer; and
planarizing the second oxide layer.
7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising building at least one through silicon via (TSVs) providing electrical contact between the at least one MOSFET and the another MOSFET.
8. A method comprising:
forming at least one metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) on a silicon on insulator (SOI) substrate;
masking a portion of the at least one MOSFET;
implanting a dopant in an unmasked portion of the MOSFET to form an asymmetrical source-drain junction in the at least one MOSFET structured to reduce floating body effects of the at least one MOSFET;
forming an oxide layer on the SOI substrate;
depositing a poly-Si layer on the oxide layer;
depositing a nitride layer on the poly-Si layer;
patterning a gate by etching portions of the poly-Si layer and the nitride layer;
forming spacers on sides of the gate;
etching portions of the oxide layer;
etching portions of an epitaxial Si layer of the SOI substrate;
etching portions of an epitaxial SiGe layer of the SOI substrate;
depositing a second epitaxial Si layer surrounding a remaining portion of the epitaxial SiGe layer, a remaining portion of the epitaxial Si layer and a remaining portion of the oxide layer;
etching a Si layer of the SOI substrate to expose the epitaxial SiGe layer;
etching portions of the epitaxial SiGe layer; and
etching portions of the second epitaxial Si layer.
9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising bonding the at least one MOSFET to a top side of another MOSFET, wherein the asymmetrical source-drain junction:
comprises a damaged pn junction; and
provides for at least one of reduced threshold voltage (Vt) variation and reduced Vt shifting with the damaged pn junction.
10. The method of claim 8 , further comprising planarizing the epitaxial SiGe layer, and wherein:
the etching portions of the oxide layer uses the nitride layer and the spacers as a mask;
the etching portions of the epitaxial Si layer of the SOI substrate uses the nitride layer and the spacers as a mask;
the etching portions of the epitaxial SiGe layer of the SOT substrate uses the nitride layer and the spacers as a mask;
flipping the at least one MOSFET; and
bonding the at least one MOSFET to another MOSFET.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the second epitaxial Si layer is planar with the remaining portion of the oxide layer.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the second epitaxial Si layer is planar with an upper surface of the remaining portion of the oxide layer.