Metallic wire tracer element including woven protective tube and methods of making same
A detectable tracer element for use in underground detection applications includes a metallic wire, a non-fibrous insulating jacket integral with the wire, and a flexible, cut-resistant, non-electrically shielding woven protective tube surrounding the wire and jacket combination. The woven protective tube includes a plurality of non-metallic fibers woven around the wire and jacket combination such that the combination is disposed within the interior of the protective tube. In one configuration of the invention, the woven protective tube defines a substantially oval or circular tube weave. The substantially oval or circular tube weave is woven, such that, the tube weave is pulled or stitched into a flattened configuration for use in underground applications.
1. A detectable tracer element for use in detection of underground utility delivery lines or routes comprising:
a metallic wire;
a non-fibrous insulating jacket integral with the wire; and
a flexible, cut-resistant, non-electrically shielding woven protective tube surrounding the wire and jacket combination, the woven protective tube including consisting of a plurality of non-metallic fibers woven around the wire and jacket combination such that the combination is disposed within the interior of the protective tube;
an outer protective jacket disposed along the external surface of the woven protective tube;
wherein the woven protective tube one or more of the plurality of non-metallic fibers includes a water-blocking coating;
wherein the tracer element is configured for installation in an area of or along underground routes of utility delivery lines of a utility distribution system, the utility delivery lines including at least one of: communications cable, fiber optic cable, gas lines, electrical lines, water lines and sewage lines; and,
wherein the plurality of fibers includes a plurality of warp yarn bundles, a plurality of weft or fill yarns, and one or more lock yarns woven in a substantially oval or circular tube weave.
2. The detectable tracer element of claim 1 wherein the metallic wire includes one of copper or aluminum.
3. The detectable tracer element of claim 2 wherein the copper wire includes a tin coating disposed along an exterior surface of the wire.
4. The detectable tracer element of claim 1 wherein the plurality of fibers includes at least one of: polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropylene, polyethylene, nylon, and any combination thereof.
5. The detectable tracer element of claim 1 wherein the plurality of non-metallic fibers includes a plurality of warp yarn bundles having a total denier in a range of from about 25,000 to about 270,000.
6. The detectable tracer element of claim 5 wherein the plurality of nonmetallic fibers includes a plurality of warp yarn bundles in the range of from about 98,800 to about 218,400.
7. The detectable tracer element of claim 5 wherein the plurality of nonmetallic fibers includes a plurality of warp yarn bundles in the range of from about 197,600 to about 208,000.
8. The detectable tracer element of claim 1 wherein the insulating jacket includes a double layer insulating jacket including an inner layer disposed along the wire and an outer layer covering the inner layer.
9. The detectable tracer element of claim 8 wherein the insulated double layer jacket includes an inner layer including polypropylene and an outer layer including nylon.
10. The detectable tracer element of claim 1 wherein the wire defines a gauge in a range of from about 8 AWG to about 32 AWG.
11. The detectable tracer element of claim 1 wherein the wire includes a solid wire or a stranded wire.
12. The detectable tracer element of claim 1 wherein the substantially oval or circular tube weave includes a plurality of binder yarns woven with at least one of: any of the plurality of warp yarn bundles and any of the plurality of weft or fill yarns to flatten portions of the substantially oval or circular tube weave.
13. The detectable tracer element of claim 1 wherein the plurality of non-metallic fibers are woven in a substantially oval tube weave to provide a flattened configuration for use in underground applications.
14. A method of forming a detectable tracer element for use in detection of underground utility delivery lines or routes, the method comprising:
providing a metallic wire;
forming a non-fibrous insulating jacket along the exterior of and integral with the wire; and
weaving a flexible, cut-resistant, non-electrically shielding woven protective tube including consisting of a plurality of non-metallic fibers around the wire and jacket combination such that the wire and jacket combination is disposed within the interior of the protective tube;
forming an outer protective jacket disposed along the external surface of the woven protective tube;
wherein the woven protective tube one or more of the plurality of non-metallic fibers includes a water-blocking coating
wherein the tracer element is configured for installation in an area of or along underground routes of utility delivery lines of a utility distribution system, the utility delivery lines including at least one of: communications cable, fiber optic cable, gas lines, electrical lines, water lines and sewage line; and
wherein weaving a woven protective tube includes weaving a plurality of warp yarn bundles, a plurality of weft of fill yarns, and one or more lock yarns into a substantially oval or circular tube weave.
15. The method of claim 14 wherein weaving a woven protective tube includes weaving a plurality of binder yarns with at least one of: any of the plurality of warp yarn bundles and any of the plurality of weft or fill yarns to flatten portions of the substantially oval or circular tube weave.
16. The method of claim 14 where weaving a woven protective tube includes weaving the plurality of non-metallic fibers onto a substantially oval tube weave to provide a flattened configuration for use in underground applications.