Method for depositing metal layers on germanium-containing films using metal chloride precursors
A method is provided for forming a semiconductor device. According to one embodiment, the method includes providing a substrate having a Ge-containing film thereon, identifying a first plasma processing recipe that uses a metal chloride precursor to deposit a first metal layer on the Ge-containing film at a higher rate than the Ge-containing film is etched by the metal chloride precursor, identifying a second plasma processing recipe that uses the metal chloride precursor to etch the Ge-containing film at a higher rate than a second metal layer is deposited on the Ge-containing film by the metal chloride precursor, performing the first plasma processing recipe to deposit the first metal layer on the Ge-containing film, and performing the second plasma processing recipe to deposit the second metal layer on the first metal layer, and where the second metal layer is deposited at a higher rate than the first metal layer.
1. A method for forming a semiconductor device, the method comprising:
providing a substrate having a germanium (Ge)-containing film thereon, wherein the substrate includes a Si fin and the Ge-containing film is formed on surfaces of the Si fin;
identifying a first plasma processing recipe that uses a metal chloride precursor to deposit a first metal layer on the Ge-containing film at a higher rate than the Ge-containing film is etched by the metal chloride precursor;
identifying a second plasma processing recipe that uses the metal chloride precursor to etch the Ge-containing film at a higher rate than a second metal layer is deposited on the Ge-containing film by the metal chloride precursor;
performing the first plasma processing recipe to deposit the first metal layer on the Ge-containing film; and
performing the second plasma processing recipe to deposit the second metal layer on the first metal layer, wherein the second metal layer is deposited at a higher rate than the first metal layer.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the Ge-containing film is a silicon-germanium film or a germanium film.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the metal chloride precursor is selected from the group consisting of a titanium chloride, a molybdenum chloride, a tungsten chloride, a tantalum chloride, and a vanadium chloride.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the metal chloride precursor is selected from the group consisting of TiCl 4 , MoCl 4 , WCl 6 , TaCl 5 , and VCl 4 .
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the metal layer includes titanium (Ti), molybdenum (Mo), tungsten (W), tantalum (Ta), or vanadium (V), or a combination thereof.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second plasma processing recipe has a higher metal chloride gas flow rate than the first plasma processing recipe.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second plasma processing recipe has a higher RF plasma power than the first plasma processing recipe.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second plasma processing recipe uses a higher metal chloride gas flow rate and a higher RF plasma power than the first plasma processing recipe.
9. A method for forming a semiconductor device, the method comprising:
providing a substrate having a germanium (Ge)-containing film thereon, wherein the Ge-containing film is a silicon-germanium film or a germanium film, wherein the substrate includes a Si fin and the Ge-containing film is formed on surfaces of the Si fin;
identifying a first plasma processing recipe that uses TiCl 4 to deposit a first Ti layer on the Ge-containing film at a higher rate than the Ge-containing film is etched by the TiCl 4 ;
identifying a second plasma processing recipe that uses TiCl 4 to etch the Ge-containing film at a higher rate than a second Ti layer is deposited on the Ge-containing film by the TiCl 4 ;
performing the first plasma processing recipe to deposit the first Ti layer on the Ge-containing film; and
performing the second plasma processing recipe to deposit the second Ti layer on the first Ti layer, wherein the second Ti layer is deposited at a higher rate than the first Ti layer.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the second plasma processing recipe has a higher TiCl 4 gas flow rate that the first plasma processing recipe.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the TiCl 4 gas flow rate in the first plasma processing recipe is between 2 sccm and 20 sccm, and wherein the TiCl 4 gas flow rate in the second plasma processing recipe is greater than 20 sccm.
12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the second plasma processing recipe has a higher RF plasma power than the first plasma processing recipe.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the first plasma processing recipe has a RF plasma power between 100 W and 400 W, and wherein the second plasma processing recipe has a RF plasma power greater than 400 W.
14. The method of claim 9 , wherein the second plasma processing recipe uses a higher TiCl 4 gas flow rate and a higher RF plasma power than the first plasma processing recipe.
15. A method for forming a semiconductor device, the method comprising:
providing a substrate having a germanium (Ge)-containing film thereon;
identifying a first plasma processing recipe using a metal chloride precursor that deposits the metal on the Ge-containing film at a higher rate than the Ge-containing film is etched by the metal chloride precursor;
identifying a second plasma processing recipe using the metal chloride precursor that etches the Ge-containing film at a higher rate than the metal is deposited on the Ge-containing film by the metal chloride precursor;
performing the first plasma processing recipe to deposit a first layer of the metal on the Ge-containing film to a first thickness and at a first rate; and
performing the second plasma processing recipe to deposit a second layer of the metal on the first layer of the metal to a second thickness greater than the first thickness and at a second rate greater than the first rate, wherein the first layer of the metal protects the Ge-containing film from etching by the metal chloride precursor during the performing of the second plasma processing recipe.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the metal chloride precursor is selected from the group consisting of TiCl 4 , MoCl 4 , WCl 6 , TaCl 5 , and VCl 4 .
17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the second plasma processing recipe has a higher metal chloride gas flow rate than the first plasma processing recipe.
18. The method of claim 15 , wherein the second plasma processing recipe has a higher RF plasma power than the first plasma processing recipe.
19. The method of claim 15 , wherein the second plasma processing recipe uses a higher metal chloride gas flow rate and a higher RF plasma power than the first plasma processing recipe.
20. The method of claim 15 , wherein the metal chloride precursor is TiCl 4 , wherein the TiCl 4 gas flow rate in the first plasma processing recipe is between 2 sccm and 20 sccm and the TiCl 4 gas flow rate in the second plasma processing recipe is greater than 20 sccm, and wherein the first plasma processing recipe has a RF plasma power between 100 W and 400 W and the second plasma processing recipe has a RF plasma power greater than 400 W.