IP Library › Granted Patent US 9,716,035
Granted Patent B2
US 9,716,035 · App. 14/310,618 · Granted Jul 25, 2017

Combination interconnect structure and methods of forming same

Inventors: Tai-I Yang (Hsin-Chu, TW); Yung-Chih Wang (Taoyuan, TW); Cheng-Chi Chuang (New Taipei, TW); Chia-Tien Wu (Taichung, TW); Tien-Lu Lin (Hsin-Chu, TW)
Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.
H01L21/76877H01L21/76838H01L23/53223H01L23/53238H01L23/53266H01L21/76819H01L21/76834H01L21/76885H01L23/528H01L23/5283H01L2924/0002
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,716,035
App. No.
14/310,618
Granted
Jul 25, 2017
Kind
B2
Abstract

An embodiment semiconductor device includes a substrate and a dielectric layer over the substrate. The dielectric layer includes a first conductive line and a second conductive line. The second conductive line comprises a different conductive material than the first conductive line.

Claims (49)

1. A method for forming a semiconductor device comprising:

forming a dielectric layer over a substrate;

forming a second conductive line in the dielectric layer, wherein the second conductive line comprises a second conductive material;

after forming the second conductive line, depositing a barrier layer over a top surface and along sidewalls of the second conductive line; and

forming a first conductive line in the dielectric layer, wherein the first conductive line comprises a first conductive material, wherein a top surface of the first conductive line is substantially level with a top surface of the barrier layer, and wherein the first conductive material is a different conductive material than the second conductive material.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the second conductive line comprises blanket depositing the second conductive material.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein forming the second conductive line further comprises after blanket depositing the second conductive material, etching the second conductive material, and wherein etching the second conductive material comprises:

using a chlorine based etchant when the second conductive material comprises aluminum; and

using a fluorine based etchant when the second conductive material comprises cobalt or tungsten.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the first conductive line comprises a damascene process.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first conductive material comprises copper, and wherein the second conductive material comprises aluminum, aluminum copper, aluminum manganese, cobalt, tungsten, or a combination thereof.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the first conductive line comprises forming the first conductive line to have a first width, wherein forming the second conductive line comprises forming the second conductive line to have a second width, and wherein the first width is larger than the second width.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the first conductive line comprises forming the first conductive line to extend through the barrier layer.

8. A method comprising:

blanket depositing a first conductive material over a substrate;

patterning the first conductive material to define a first conductive line;

depositing a first dielectric layer over and along sidewalls of the first conductive line;

patterning an opening in the first dielectric layer and adjacent the first conductive line, wherein a top of the opening is higher than a top surface of the first conductive line;

depositing a first barrier layer along sidewalls and a bottom surface of the opening, wherein a portion of the first dielectric layer is disposed between the first barrier layer and the first conductive line after depositing the first barrier layer; and

after depositing the first barrier layer, filling remaining portions of the opening with a second conductive material to define a second conductive line in the opening, wherein the second conductive material is different than the first conductive material.

9. The method of claim 8 further comprising:

depositing a second dielectric layer over the substrate;

patterning a via opening in the second dielectric layer;

depositing a second barrier layer over a top surface of second dielectric layer, along sidewalls of the via opening, and over a bottom surface of the via opening, wherein blanket depositing the first conductive material comprises blanket depositing the first conductive material on a top surface of the second barrier layer; and

filling remaining portions of the via opening with a third conductive material to define a conductive via in the via opening.

10. The method of claim 8 further comprising prior to depositing the first dielectric layer, depositing a third barrier layer over a top surface and sidewalls of the first conductive line.

11. The method of claim 8 , wherein depositing a first dielectric layer comprises:

depositing the first dielectric layer to have a non-planar top surface;

using a spin-on process to depositing a third dielectric layer on a top surface of the first dielectric layer; and

planarizing the first dielectric layer and the third dielectric layer.

12. The method of claim 8 , wherein the first conductive material comprises aluminum, aluminum copper, aluminum manganese, cobalt, tungsten, or a combination thereof, and wherein the second conductive material comprises copper.

13. A method comprising:

depositing a first barrier layer over a top surface of a first dielectric layer;

blanket depositing a first conductive material on the first barrier layer;

patterning the first conductive material and the first barrier layer to define a first conductive line;

depositing a second barrier layer over a top surface and along sidewalls of the first conductive line;

depositing a second dielectric layer over the second barrier layer; and

forming a second conductive line extending through the second dielectric layer and the second barrier layer, wherein the second conductive line comprises:

a second conductive material different than the first conductive material wherein top surfaces of the second conductive material, the second barrier layer, and the second dielectric layer are substantially level; and

a third barrier layer on sidewalls and a bottom surface of the second conductive material.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein depositing the second dielectric layer comprises:

depositing the second dielectric layer to have a non-planar top surface; and

depositing a dielectric film over the second dielectric layer.

15. The method of claim 13 further comprising:

forming a third dielectric layer over the second dielectric layer;

patterning an opening through the third dielectric layer and the second barrier layer; and

forming a conductive via in the opening.

16. The method of claim 13 , wherein the second conductive line is wider than the first conductive line.

17. The method of claim 13 , wherein a sidewall of the third barrier layer contacts a sidewall of the second barrier layer.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 20, 2014
From: YANG, TAI-I; WANG, YUNG-CHIH; CHUANG, CHENG-CHI; WU, CHIA-TIEN; LIN, TIEN-LU
To: TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANY, LTD.
Reel/Frame 033150/0039 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20150371939A1 · Dec 24, 2015