Die and method for impregnating fiber rovings
A die and method for impregnating at least one fiber roving with a polymer resin are disclosed. In one embodiment, the die includes an impregnation section including an impregnation zone configured to impregnate the roving with the resin, the impregnation zone including a plurality of contact surfaces. The die further includes a perturbation positioned on at least one of the plurality of contact surfaces, the perturbation configured to interact with the roving. In one embodiment, the method includes coating a fiber roving with a polymer resin. The method further includes traversing the coated roving through an impregnation zone to impregnate the roving with the resin. The impregnation zone includes a plurality of contact surfaces. The method further includes interacting the coated roving with a perturbation positioned on at least one of the plurality of contact surfaces.
1. A method for impregnating at least one fiber roving with a polymer resin, the method comprising:
coating a fiber roving with a polymer resin exiting a gate passage;
traversing the coated roving through an impregnation zone to impregnate the roving with the resin, the impregnation zone comprising a plurality of stationary contact surfaces; and,
interacting the coated roving with one of a plurality of perturbations positioned on at least one of the plurality of contact surfaces, the one of the plurality of perturbations configured to disturb a run direction of the roving, wherein each of the plurality of perturbations is spaced apart from others of the plurality of perturbations along a direction perpendicular to both a run direction of the fiber roving and a flow direction of the resin exiting the gate passage.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein interacting the coated roving with a perturbation comprises traversing the coated roving over a protrusion, the protrusion extending from one of the plurality of contact surfaces and configured to disturb a run direction of the roving.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein interacting the coated roving with a perturbation comprises traversing the coated roving through a depression, the depression defined in one of the plurality of contact surfaces and configured to disturb a run direction of the roving.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the roving is under a tension of from about 5 Newtons to about 300 Newtons within the impregnation zone.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the gate passage has a decreasing cross-sectional profile in a flow direction of the resin.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising coating a plurality of rovings with the resin and traversing the coated rovings through the impregnation zone.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising flowing the polymer resin through a manifold assembly, the manifold assembly comprising a channel, and diffusing the resin within the channel.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the manifold assembly further comprises a protrusion positioned within the channel, and wherein the protrusion diffuses the resin within the channel.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein flowing the resin through the manifold assembly comprises flowing the resin through an outlet region of the manifold assembly, and wherein at least a portion of the channel disposed in the outlet region has an increasing area in a flow direction of the resin.
10. The method of claim 7 , wherein coating the roving with the resin comprises flowing the resin from the manifold assembly through the gate passage, and wherein at least a portion of the gate passage has a decreasing cross-sectional profile in a flow direction of the resin.