IP Library Granted Patent US 10,023,730
Granted Patent B2
US 10,023,730 · App. 15/297,370 · Granted Jul 17, 2018

HDPE articles

Inventors: Patrick Lam (Calgary, CA); Tieqi Li (Calgary, CA); XiaoChuan Wang (Calgary, CA); Christopher John Brooke Dobbin (Calgary, CA); Fazle Sibtain (Clagary, CA); Kenneth Edward Taylor (Sarnia, CA); Hamidreza Khakdaman (Calgary, CA)
Assignee: NOVA Chemicals (International) S.A.
C08L23/0815B29C41/04B32B3/266B32B7/12B32B27/08B32B27/327B32B27/34C08F2/001C08F210/16C08J5/00C08J5/18C08L23/20B29K2023/08B29K2105/0058B29K2105/0085B29K2105/0094B29K2905/02B29K2995/0063B29K2995/0088B32B2307/7265B32B2439/40C08F4/6592C08F4/65908C08F4/65912C08F2420/04C08F2500/12C08F2500/18C08J2323/06C08J2323/08C08J2323/20C08J2323/24C08J2423/08C08J2423/20C08J2423/24C08L2203/16C08L2205/025C08L2205/03C08L2205/06C08L2314/02C08L2314/06
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,023,730
App. No.
15/297,370
Granted
Jul 17, 2018
Kind
B2
Abstract

This disclosure relates to manufactured articles containing ethylene interpolymers. Specifically, films, containers and lids comprising at least one layer of an ethylene interpolymer product, or a blend containing an ethylene interpolymer product, where the ethylene interpolymer product has: a Dilution Index (Y d ) greater than 0; total catalytic metal ≥3.0 ppm; ≥0.03 terminal vinyl unsaturations per 100 carbon atoms, and; optionally a Dimensionless Modulus (X d ) greater than 0. The ethylene interpolymer products have a melt index from about 0.4 to about 100 dg/minute, a density from about 0.950 to about 0.970 g/cm 3 , a polydispersity (M w /M n ) from about 2 to about 25 and a CDBI 50 from about 55% to about 97%. Further, the ethylene interpolymer products are a blend of at least two ethylene interpolymers; where one ethylene interpolymer is produced with a single-site catalyst formulation and at least one ethylene interpolymer is produced with a heterogeneous catalyst formulation.

Claims (49)

1. A manufactured article comprising at least one layer comprising an ethylene interpolymer product comprising:

(I) a first ethylene interpolymer;

(II) a second ethylene interpolymer, and;

(III) optionally a third ethylene interpolymer;

wherein said first ethylene interpolymer is produced using a single site catalyst formulation comprising a component (i) defined by the formula

( L A ) a M ( Pl ) b ( Q ) n

wherein L A is selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl, substituted cyclopentadienyl, unsubstituted indenyl, substituted indenyl, unsubstituted fluorenyl and substituted fluorenyl;

M is a metal selected from the group consisting of titanium, hafnium and zirconium;

Pl is a phosphinimine ligand;

Q is independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C 1-10 hydrocarbyl radical, a C 1-10 alkoxy radical and a C 5-10 aryl oxide radical; wherein each of said hydrocarbyl, alkoxy, and aryl oxide radicals may be unsubstituted or further substituted by a halogen atom, a C 1-18 alkyl radical, a C 1-8 alkoxy radical, a C 6-10 aryl or aryloxy radical, an amido radical which is unsubstituted or substituted by up to two C 1-8 alkyl radicals or a phosphido radical which is unsubstituted or substituted by up to two C 1-8 alkyl radicals;

wherein a is 1; b is 1; n is 1 or 2; and (a+b+n) is equivalent to the valence of the metal M;

wherein said second ethylene interpolymer is produced using a first in-line Ziegler-Natta catalyst formulation;

wherein said third ethylene interpolymer is produced using said first in-line Ziegler-Natta catalyst formulation or a second in-line Ziegler-Natta catalyst formulation, and;

wherein said ethylene interpolymer product has a Dilution Index, Y d , greater than 0.

2. The manufactured article of claim 1 , wherein said single site catalyst formulation further comprises: an alumoxane co-catalyst; a boron ionic activator, and; optionally a hindered phenol.

3. The manufactured article of claim 1 , wherein said ethylene interpolymer product is further characterized as having one or more of:

a) ≥0.03 terminal vinyl unsaturations per 100 carbon atoms;

b) ≥3 parts per million (ppm) of a total catalytic metal;

c) a Dimensionless Modulus, X d , greater than 0.

4. The manufactured article of claim 1 , wherein said ethylene interpolymer product has a melt index from about 0.4 to about 100 dg/minute; wherein melt index is measured according to ASTM D1238 (2.16 kg load and 190° C.).

5. The manufactured article of claim 1 , wherein said ethylene interpolymer product has a density from about 0.950 to about 0.970 g/cc; wherein density is measured according to ASTM D792.

6. The manufactured article of claim 1 , wherein said ethylene interpolymer product has a M w /M n from about 2 to about 25.

7. The manufactured article of claim 1 having a CDBI 50 from about 55% to about 98%.

8. The manufactured article of claim 1 ; wherein

(I) said first ethylene interpolymer constitutes from about 15 to about 60 weight percent of said ethylene interpolymer product and has a melt index from about 0.01 to about 200 dg/min and a density from about 0.855 to about 0.975 g/cc;

(II) said second ethylene interpolymer constitutes from about 30 to about 85 weight percent of said ethylene interpolymer product and has a melt index from about 0.3 to about 1000 dg/min and a density from about 0.89 to about 0.975 g/cc;

(III) said third ethylene interpolymer constitutes from about 0 to about 30 weight percent of said ethylene interpolymer product and has a melt index from about 0.5 to about 2000 dg/min and a density from about 0.89 to about 0.975 g/cc;

wherein weight percent is the weight of said first, said second or said third ethylene interpolymer, individually, divided by the weight of said ethylene interpolymer product;

wherein melt index is measured according to ASTM D1238 (2.16 kg load and 190° C.), and;

wherein density is measured according to ASTM D792.

9. The manufactured article of claim 1 ; wherein said ethylene interpolymer product is synthesized using a solution polymerization process.

10. The manufactured article of claim 1 ; wherein said ethylene interpolymer product further comprises from 0 to about 1 mole percent of one or more C 3 to C 10 α-olefins.

11. The manufactured article of claim 1 , wherein said ethylene interpolymer product has 1 part per million (ppm) of a metal A; wherein said metal A originates from said component (i).

12. The manufactured article of claim 1 , wherein said ethylene interpolymer product contains a metal B and optionally a metal C and the total amount of said metal B plus said metal C is from about 3 to about 11 parts per million; wherein said metal B originates from said first in-line Ziegler-Natta catalyst formulation and said metal C originates from said second in-line Ziegler-Natta catalyst formulation; optionally said metal B and said metal C are the same metal.

13. The manufactured article of claim 12 ; wherein said metal B and said metal C, are independently selected from titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium, rhenium, iron, ruthenium or osmium.

14. The manufactured article of claim 1 ; wherein

(I) said first ethylene interpolymer has a first CDBI 50 from about 70 to about 98%;

(II) said second ethylene interpolymer has a second CDBI 50 from about 45 to about 98%, and;

(III) said third ethylene interpolymer has a third CDBI 50 from about 35 to about 98%.

15. The manufactured article of claim 14 ; wherein said first CDBI 50 is higher than said second CDBI 50 and said first CDBI 50 is higher than said third CDBI 50 .

16. The manufactured article of claim 1 ; wherein

(I) said first ethylene interpolymer has a first M w /M n from about 1.7 to about 2.8;

(II) said second ethylene interpolymer has a second M w /M n from about 2.2 to about 4.4, and;

(III) said third ethylene interpolymer has a third M w /M n from about 2.2 to about 5.0;

wherein said first M w /M n is lower than said second M w /M n and said third M w /M n .

17. The manufactured article of claim 1 ; wherein said ethylene interpolymer product has a first AHO melt strength that is from about 5% to about 30% higher compared with a comparative ethylene interpolymer synthesized using one or more single-site catalyst formulations.

18. The manufactured article of claim 1 ; wherein said manufactured article has a first heat deflection temperature that is from 4° C. to 10° C. higher compared with a control manufactured article having the same construction but said ethylene interpolymer product is replaced with a comparative ethylene interpolymer synthesized using one or more single-site catalyst formulations.

19. The manufactured article of claim 1 ; wherein said manufactured article has a first half time of crystallization (t 1/2 ) that is at least 70% lower compared with a control manufactured article having the same construction but said ethylene interpolymer product is replaced with a comparative ethylene interpolymer synthesized using one or more single-site catalyst formulations.

20. The manufactured article of claim 1 ; wherein said manufactured article is a film, a container or a lid.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 19, 2016
From: SIBTAIN, FAZLE; DOBBIN, CHRISTOPHER JOHN BROOKE; TAYLOR, KENNETH EDWARD; KHAKDAMAN, HAMIDREZA; LAM, PATRICK; LI, TIEQI; WANG, XIAOCHUAN
To: NOVA CHEMICALS (INTERNATIONAL) S.A.
Reel/Frame 040062/0008 →
Priority Claims (1)
CA 2868640 · Oct 21, 2014 · national
Continuity (2)
Continuation 14918758 · Oct 21, 0205
Related Publication 20170037233A1 · Feb 9, 2017
Cited By (2)
US 12,202,956 US 12,729,254