Method and apparatus for downshifting an automatic vehicle transmission
A multi-speed automatic vehicle transmission has an electronic control unit which permits multiple downshifts if certain conditions are satisfied. Such downshifts are direct and omit engagement and disengagement of one or more intermediate speed ratios. Multiple downshifting may allow the actual speed ratio to better match the ideal speed ratio, for example under heavy braking.
1. A method of downshifting in a multi-speed automatic transmission of a vehicle, the method comprising:
commanding a multiple downshift if permitted by a pre-determined control condition, and
temporarily inhibiting an upshift after said multiple downshift,
wherein said pre-determined control condition is selected from one or more of:
an accelerator pedal position being below a position threshold;
vehicle brakes being activated; and
vehicle brake pressure being above a brake pressure threshold.
2. A method according to claim 1 where said multiple downshift is a double downshift.
3. A method according to claim 1 , wherein two or more of said control conditions must be satisfied to permit the multiple downshift.
4. A method according to claim 1 , comprising inhibiting the commanded multiple downshift if prevented by an inhibit condition, and allowing immediately an upshift.
5. A method according to claim 4 , wherein said inhibit condition is selected from:
detection of a vehicle mode change;
the accelerator pedal position being above a position threshold;
manual downshifting being commanded;
road speed exceeding a road speed threshold;
road gradient exceeding a gradient threshold;
rate of change of vehicle speed is less than a low rate threshold;
rate of change of vehicle speed is less than a high rate threshold, and
lateral acceleration exceeding a lateral acceleration threshold.
6. A method according to claim 5 , wherein the vehicle mode change is between one and another of:
highway driving;
sand driving;
mud driving;
snow driving;
grass driving;
gravel driving; and
ice driving.
7. A method according to claim 5 , wherein the vehicle mode change is between comfort mode and sport mode.
8. A method according to claim 5 , wherein said inhibit condition requires road speed to exceed said road speed threshold, and road gradient to exceed said road gradient threshold.
9. A method according to claim 5 , wherein said road gradient threshold comprises a positive threshold gradient and a negative threshold gradient.
10. A method according to claim 9 , wherein said positive threshold gradient is different from said negative threshold gradient.
11. A method according to claim 1 , wherein said transmission comprises five or more forward speed ratios, the method including the preliminary step of applying a mask to inhibit a multiple downshift from one or more of said speed ratios.
12. A method according to claim 1 , wherein said transmission comprises five or more forward speed ratios, the method including the preliminary step of applying a mask to allow a multiple downshift from one or more of said speed ratios.
13. An electronic control unit of an automatic transmission of a vehicle, said control unit being programmed to implement the method of claim 1 .
14. A vehicle transmission having five or more individually selectable forward speed ratios, and an electronic control unit according to claim 13 for determining selection of said speed ratios.
15. A vehicle comprising
a transmission having at least five individually selectable forward speed ratios; and
an electronic control unit configured to
command a multiple downshift if permitted by a pre-determined control condition, and
temporarily inhibit an upshift after said multiple downshift,
wherein said pre-determined control condition is selected from one or more of:
an accelerator pedal position being below a position threshold;
vehicle brakes being activated; and
vehicle brake pressure being above a brake pressure threshold.
16. A method of downshifting in a multi-speed automatic transmission of a vehicle, wherein said transmission comprises at least five forward speed ratios, the method comprising:
applying a mask for at least one of inhibiting and allowing a multiple downshift from one or more of said speed ratios, wherein applying the mask is preliminary to
commanding a multiple downshift if permitted by a pre-determined control condition, wherein said pre-determined control condition is selected from one or more of:
an accelerator pedal position being below a position threshold;
vehicle brakes being activated; and
vehicle brake pressure being above a brake pressure threshold.