Rapid drying woven terry fabric and related articles
A terry fabric includes a ground component comprising a plurality of warp yarns and a plurality of weft yarns interwoven with the plurality of warp yarns. At least one of the plurality of warp yarns and the plurality of weft yarns include 5 twisted or plied yarns. The woven terry fabric includes a pile component that projects from the ground component in a direction away from the ground component. The pile component includes a plurality of piles that include absorbent pile yarns interwoven with the plurality warp yarns and the plurality of weft yarns.
1. A terry fabric, comprising:
a ground component comprising:
a plurality of warp yarns composed of one of a plied synthetic yarn and an absorbent yarn; and
a plurality of weft yarns composed of one of a plied synthetic yarn and an absorbent yarn and the plurality of weft yarns are interwoven with the plurality of warp yarns such that the plurality of warp yarns and the plurality of weft yarns are both not absorbent yarns, wherein the plied synthetic yarn includes at least two single end yarns, and each of the at least two single end yarns are either a) continuous filament yarns or b) spun synthetic yarns;
a pile component that projects from the ground component in a direction away from the ground component, the pile component including a plurality of piles that include absorbent pile yarns interwoven with the plurality warp yarns and the plurality of weft yarns
wherein the plied synthetic yarns are adapted to transfer moisture away from the plurality of absorbent pile yarns to the other yarns when the piles are exposed to moisture, such that terry fabric has rapid drying characteristics.
2. The terry fabric of claim 1 , wherein the plied synthetic yarns has one of a Z-twist or an S-twist, and each twisted single end yarn has the other of the Z-twist or the S-twist.
3. The terry fabric of claim 1 , wherein the plied synthetic yarn includes one of: two twisted single end yarns; three twisted single end yarns; or four twisted single end yarns.
4. The terry fabric of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of absorbent pile yarns include natural fibers.
5. The terry fabric of claim 1 wherein the plurality of absorbent pile yarns include a blend of natural and synthetic fibers.
6. The terry fabric of claim 4 , wherein the natural fibers are cotton fibers.
7. The terry fabric of claim 1 , wherein the plied synthetic filament yarns, the absorbent weft yarns, and the absorbent pile yarns are woven together into a three-pick terry weave up to a seven-pick terry weave.
8. The terry fabric of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of warp yarns include the plied synthetic yarns and the plurality of weft yarns include the absorbent yarns.
9. The terry fabric of claim 1 wherein the plurality of weft yarns include the plied-synthetic yarns and the plurality of warp yarns include the absorbent yarns.
10. The terry fabric of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of warp yarns include the plied synthetic yarns and the plurality of weft yarns include the plied-synthetic yarns.
11. The terry fabric of claim 1 , wherein the absorbent yarns in the ground component include natural fibers.
12. The terry fabric of claim 1 , wherein the absorbent yarns in the ground component include a blend of natural and synthetic fibers.
13. The terry fabric of claim 12 , wherein the natural fibers are cotton fibers.
14. The terry fabric of claim 12 , wherein the absorbent yarns are single end yarns or plied yarns.
15. A terry fabric, comprising:
a ground component comprising:
a plurality of warp yarns and a plurality of weft yarns interwoven with the plurality of warp yarns, at least one of the plurality of warp yarns and the plurality of weft yarns include a) twisted synthetic yarns and b) absorbent yarns; and
a pile component that projects from the ground component in a direction away from the ground component, the pile component including a plurality of piles that include absorbent pile yarns interwoven with the plurality warp yarns and the plurality of weft yarns, and the absorbent pile yarns are hygro yarns having an open core,
wherein the twisted synthetic yarns are adapted to transfer moisture away from the plurality of absorbent pile yarns to the other yarns when the piles are exposed to moisture, such that terry fabric has rapid drying characteristics.
16. A method of making a terry article, the method comprising:
forming plied synthetic yarns that includes at least two single end yarns, wherein each of the at least two single end yarns are either a) continuous filament yarns or b) spun synthetic yarns;
weaving on a loom a ground component and a plurality of piles, such that the ground includes a plurality of warp yarns with a plurality of weft yarns, and the plurality of piles are formed from absorbent pile yarns, wherein at least one of the plurality of warp yarns and the plurality of weft yarns include single end yarns and the other of the warp yarns and weft yarns include the plied synthetic yarns; and
converting the terry fabric into a terry article.
17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising the steps of:
twisting single end yarns into twisted single end yarns; and
twisting at least two of the twisted single end yarns into the plied yarn.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the step of twisting the single end yarn includes twisting the single end yarns in a first twist direction to define a z-twist or an s-twist, and the step of twisting the at least two twisted yarns includes twisting the at least two twisted yarns in a second twist direction that is opposite the first twist direction to define the other of the z-twist or the s-twist.
19. The method of claim 16 , wherein the plied synthetic yarns are plied continuous filament yarns.
20. The method of claim 16 , wherein the plied yarns are plied synthetic spun yarns.
21. The terry fabric of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of absorbent pile yarns include a blend of natural and synthetic fibers.
22. The terry fabric of claim 5 , wherein the natural fibers are cotton fibers.
23. The terry fabric of claim 11 , wherein the natural fibers are cotton fibers.
24. The terry fabric of claim 11 , wherein the absorbent yarns are single end yarns or plied yarns.
25. The terry fabric of claim 1 , wherein the absorbent pile yarns comprise between about 50% to about 80% by weight of the terry fabric.
26. The terry fabric of claim 25 , wherein the absorbent yarns in the ground comprise between about 10% to about 30% by weight of the terry fabric.
27. The terry fabric of claim 25 , wherein the at least two single end yarns are twisted together to have a twist level between about 200 to about 600 turns per meter.
28. The terry fabric of claim 27 , wherein each single end yarn has a twist level between 200 to about 600 turns per meter.
29. The terry fabric of claim 25 , wherein the absorbent pile yarns have a count between 6 Ne and 50 Ne and a twist level between 1 and 24 turns per inch.
30. The terry fabric of claim 1 , wherein the absorbent pile yarns are hygro yarns having an open core.
31. The terry fabric of claim 15 , wherein the absorbent pile yarns comprise between about 50% to about 80% by weight of the terry fabric.
32. The terry fabric of claim 31 , wherein the absorbent yarns in the ground comprise between about 10% to about 30% by weight of the terry fabric.
33. The terry fabric of claim 15 , wherein the plied synthetic yarns include at least two single end yarns, and each of the at least two single end yarns are either a) continuous filament yarns or b) spun synthetic yarns.
34. The terry fabric of claim 32 , wherein the at least two single end yarns are twisted together to have a twist level between about 200 to about 600 turns per meter.
35. The terry fabric of claim 34 , wherein each single end yarn has a twist level between 200 to about 600 turns per meter.
36. The terry fabric of claim 15 , wherein the absorbent pile yarns are cotton yarns or cotton blended yarns.
37. The method of claim 16 , further comprising forming absorbent pile yarns to have a hygro yarn structure with an open core.
38. The method of claim 17 , where the twisting step creates soft, bulkt, and lofty plied yarns.