Textile structures comprising core spun yarns and associated methods for manufacture
Embodiments described herein generally relate to textile structures comprising core spun yarns, and associated methods for manufacturing. One example embodiment is a textile structure including one or more layers of warp yarns interwoven with one or more layers of weft yarns, wherein at least one of the one or more layers of warp yarns and one or more layers of weft yarns include one or more core spun yarns.
1. A sheeting fabric comprising:
one or more layers of warp yarns; and
one or more layers of weft yarns interwoven with the one or more layers of warp yarns, wherein:
the one or more layers of warp yarns consist essentially of core spun yarns and the one or more layers of weft yarns consist essentially of non-core spun yarns;
the core spun yarns consist essentially of a polyester filament core and a cotton sheath, and the non-core spun yarns consist essentially of polyester yarns;
wefts per inch consisting essentially of the non-core spun yarns is at least 20 percent less than warps per inch consisting essentially of the core spun yarns; and
the core spun yarns are in range of 45-60% by weight of the sheeting fabric.
2. The sheeting fabric of claim 1 , wherein at least one of:
a core to sheath ratio by weight of the core spun yarns is at least 20:80;
the non-core spun yarns are selected from spun yarns and filament yarns; or
a total thread count of the sheeting fabric is between 120 and 400.
3. The sheeting fabric of claim 1 , wherein a tensile break strength of the core spun yarns is at least 40 kgf.
4. The sheeting fabric of claim 1 , wherein a tensile break elongation of the core spun yarns is at least 20%.
5. The sheeting fabric of claim 2 , wherein the cotton sheath provides 100% coverage to the polyester filament core.
6. The sheeting fabric of claim 1 , wherein the warp yarns, the weft yarns, or the core spun yarns have a yarn count between 8 and 60 Ne.
7. The sheeting fabric of claim 1 , wherein the warp yarns, the weft yarns, or the core spun yarns comprise single or multiple ply yarns.
8. The sheeting fabric of claim 1 , wherein the cotton sheath comprises natural yarns, man-made yarns, or blended yarns.
9. The sheeting fabric of claim 8 , wherein the man-made yarns comprise filament yarns or spun yarns.
10. The sheeting fabric of claim 9 , wherein the filament yarns comprise texturized or non-texturized yarns.
11. The sheeting fabric of claim 1 , wherein the polyester filament core comprises natural fibers, man-made yarns, or blended yarns.
12. The sheeting fabric of claim 11 , wherein the man-made yarns comprise filament yarns or spun yarns.
13. The sheeting fabric of claim 1 , further comprising a softener, a non-iron, an anti-microbial, an optical brightener, a flame retardant core, an anti-pilling agent, calendaring, a soil release agent, a water repellent, an anti-static treatment, or a heat setting treatment.
14. The sheeting fabric of claim 1 , wherein a drying rate of the sheeting fabric is at least 2.20 ml/hr.
15. The sheeting fabric of claim 1 , wherein a breaking strength of the sheeting fabric is at least 110 Ibf combined in both directions.
16. The sheeting fabric of claim 1 , wherein a temperature resistance of the sheeting fabric is at least 300° F.
17. A method for manufacturing a sheeting fabric, the method comprising:
weaving one or more layers of weft yarns with one or more layers of warp yarns, wherein:
the one or more layers of warp yarns consist essentially of core spun yarns and the one or more layers of weft yarns consist essentially of non-core spun yarns;
the core spun yarns consist essentially of a polyester filament core and a cotton sheath, and the non-core spun yarns consist essentially of polyester yarns;
wefts per inch consisting essentially of the non-core spun yarns is at least 20 percent less than warps per inch consisting essentially of the core spun yarns; and
the core spun yarns are in range of 45-60% by weight of the sheeting fabric.
18. A woven fabric comprising:
a plurality of warp yarns; and
a plurality of weft yarns interwoven with the plurality of warp yarns, wherein:
the plurality of warp yarns consist essentially of core spun yarns and the plurality of weft yarns consist essentially of non-core spun yarns;
the core spun yarns consist essentially of a polyester filament core and a cotton sheath, and the non-core spun yarns consist essentially of polyester yarns;
wefts per inch consisting essentially of the non-core spun yarns is at least 20 percent less than warps per inch consisting essentially of the core spun yarns; and
the core spun yarns are in range of 45-60% by weight of the woven fabric.
19. The woven fabric of claim 18 , wherein a core to sheath ratio by weight of the core spun yarns is at least 20:80.
20. The woven fabric of claim 18 , wherein the warp yarns, the weft yarns, or the core spun yarns have a yarn count between 8 and 60 Ne.