MME, local server, MME-local server interface, and data transmission method for optimized data path in LTE network
A Mobility Management Entity (MME), a local server, an MME-local server interface, and a data transmission method are provided. The communication method of an MME supporting inter-gateway handover of a terminal includes acquiring, when a handover from a source gateway to a target gateway is detected during an ongoing data communication of the terminal, information on a session between the terminal and a server and transmitting, when the server is a local server present in a mobile communication core network, a tunnel setup command to the local server through an interface established with the local server, the tunnel setup command instructing to establish a tunnel between the local server and the target gateway for data communication from the local server to the target gateway.
1. A communication method of a mobility management entity (MME) for supporting inter-gateway handover of a terminal, the method comprising:
acquiring, by the MME, when a handover from a source local gateway to a target local gateway is detected, information on a session between the terminal and a local server present outside a public data network (PDN), the local server storing data to be provided for the terminal via the target local gateway; and
transmitting, by the MME, a tunnel setup command to the local server through a direct interface established with the local server,
wherein the tunnel setup command instructs to establish a tunnel through which the data is transmitted from the local server to the target local gateway, and
wherein the local server and the local gateway are separate entities.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the information on the session comprises at least one of an internet protocol (IP) address of the terminal, an IP address of the local server, source and destination port numbers, a transport layer protocol, or a destination domain name.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the acquiring of the information on the session comprises receiving the information on the session from the source local gateway which analyzes packets exchanged between the terminal and the local server and manages the information on the session.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the acquiring of the information on the session comprises receiving the information on the session from the local server.
5. A communication method of a source local gateway supporting inter-gateway handover of a terminal, the method comprising:
identifying, by the source local gateway, a local server present outside a public data network (PDN), the local server storing data to be provided for the terminal via a target local gateway; and
transmitting, by the source local gateway, information on a session between the terminal and the local server to a mobility management entity (MME),
wherein the local server and the local gateway are separate entities, and
wherein the local server receives a tunnel setup command from the MME through a direct interface established with the MME.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the information on the session comprises at least one of an internet protocol (IP) address of the terminal, an IP address of the local server, source and destination port numbers, a transport layer protocol, or a destination domain name.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the information on the session is used for transmitting, when a handover from the source local gateway to a target local gateway is detected, the tunnel setup command to the local server though an interface established with the local server.
8. A communication method of a local server supporting inter-gateway handover of a terminal and present outside a public data network (PDN), the method comprising:
receiving, by the local server, the tunnel setup command from a mobility management entity (MME) through a direct interface established with the MME, the tunnel setup command being generated when a handover from a source local gateway to a target local gateway occurs;
setting up, by the local server, a tunnel with the target local gateway through an interface established with the target local gateway; and
transmitting, by the local server, data addressed to the terminal to the target local gateway through the tunnel,
wherein the local server and the local gateway are separate entities.
9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
managing information on a session with the terminal; and
transmitting, when the handover from the source local gateway to the target local gateway occurs, the information on the session to the MME.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the information on the session comprises at least one of an (IP) address of the terminal, an IP address of the local server, source and destination port numbers, a transport layer protocol, or a destination domain name.
11. A mobility management entity (MME) supporting inter-gateway handover of a terminal, the MME comprising:
a communication unit configured to perform data communication; and
at least one processor configured to:
acquire, when a handover from a source local gateway to a target local gateway is detected, information on a session between the terminal and a local server present outside a public data network (PDN), the local server storing data to be provided for the terminal via the target local gateway, and
control the communication unit to transmit, a tunnel setup command to the local server through a direct interface established with the local server,
wherein the tunnel setup command instructs to establish a tunnel through which the data is transmitted from the local server to the target local gateway, and
wherein the local server and the local gateway are separate entities.
12. The MME of claim 11 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to control the communication unit to receive the information on the session from the source local gateway which analyzes packets exchanged between the terminal and the local server and manages the information on the session.
13. The MME of claim 11 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to control the communication unit to receive the information on the session from the local server.
14. A source local gateway supporting inter-gateway handover of a terminal, the source local gateway comprising:
a communication unit configured to perform data communication; and
at least one processor configured to:
identify a local server present outside a public data network (PDN), the local server storing data to be provided for the terminal via a target local gateway, and
control the communication unit to transmit information on a session between the terminal and the local server to a mobility management entity (MME),
wherein the local server and the local gateway are separate entities, and
wherein the local server receives a tunnel setup command from the MME through a direct interface established with the MME.
15. A local server supporting inter-gateway handover of a terminal and present outside a public data network (PDN), the local server comprising:
a communication unit which performs data communication; and
at least one processor configured to control the communication unit to:
receive a tunnel setup command from a mobility management entity (MME) through a direct interface established with the MME, the tunnel setup command being generated when a handover from a source local gateway to a target local gateway occurs,
set up a tunnel with the target local gateway through an interface established with the target local gateway, and
transmit data addressed to the terminal to the target local gateway through the tunnel,
wherein the local server and the local gateway are separate entities.
16. The local server of claim 15 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:
manage information on a session with the terminal, and
control the communication unit to transmit, when the handover from the source local gateway to the target local gateway occurs, the information on the session to the MME.