Method and apparatus for operating wireless communication system having separated mobility management and session management
The present invention defines signaling required for separating a network entity (NE) responsible for mobility management (MM) and session management (SM), which are main function of a control plane (CP) in a next generation (NextGen) mobile communication system, and presents a basic procedure for providing mobile communication services including the signaling. Therefore, complexity of core equipment responsible for the CP is reduced in order to implement a network slice function and provide various levels of mobility, and an effect of minimizing a signaling load therebetween can be obtain. In addition, it is possible to efficiently manage the resources of a base station (radio access network (RAN)) and a user plane network entity (UP NF).
1. A method performed by an access and mobility management function (AMF) in a communication system, the method comprising:
receiving, from a terminal via a base station, a service request message including information for identifying a protocol data unit (PDU) session for which a user plane (UP) connection is to be activated, the PDU session being included in at least one PDU session established for the terminal, wherein the terminal is in an idle state and the UP connection is in a deactivated state;
transmitting, to a session management function (SMF) associated with the PDU session, a first message to activate the UP connection for the PDU session;
receiving, from the SMF, a second message including the information for identifying the PDU session and information on a user plane function (UPF) associated with the PDU session, as a response to the first message;
transmitting, to the base station, a third message including the information for identifying the PDU session and the information on the UPF associated with the PDU session;
receiving, from the base station, a fourth message including tunnel information associated with the base station, as a response to the third message: and
transmitting, to the SMF, a fifth message including the tunnel information associated with the base station,
wherein the UP connection includes a data radio bearer (DRB) between the terminal and the base station and an N 3 tunnel between the base station and the UPF associated with the PDU session, and
wherein downlink data is transmitted from the UPF to the terminal, after the fifth message is transmitted.
2. The method of claim 1 ,
wherein the information for identifying the PDU session includes a PDU session identifier (ID), and
wherein the information on the UPF includes tunnel information associated with the UPF.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the DRB is setup based on quality of service (QOS) information of the PDU session.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein only the UP connection of the PDU session is activated for uplink data among at least one UP connection of the at least one PDU session.
5. A method performed by a terminal in a communication system, the method comprising:
identifying uplink data to be transmitted in an idle state;
transmitting, to an access and mobility management function (AMF) via a base station, a service request message including information for identifying a protocol data unit (PDU) session for which a user plane (UP) connection is to be activated, the PDU session being included in at least one PDU session established for the terminal, wherein the UP connection is in a deactivated state, wherein a message to activate the UP connection for the PDU session is transmitted from the AMF to a session management function (SMF) associated with the PDU session, and wherein the information for identifying the PDU session and information on a user plane function (UPF) associated with the PDU session are transmitted from the SMF to the base station via the AMF;
receiving, from the base station, a radio resource control (RRC) message for setting up a data radio bearer (DRB) for the PDU session; and
forwarding, to the UPF, the uplink data via the DRB, wherein the UP connection includes the DRB between the terminal and the base station and an N 3 tunnel between the base station and the UPF associated with the PDU session, and
wherein downlink data is received from the UPF, after tunnel information associated with the base station is transmitted from the base station to the SMF via the AMF.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the information for identifying the PDU session includes a PDU session identifier (ID), and wherein the information on the UPF includes tunnel information associated with the UPF.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the data radie bearer between the terminal and the base station-DRB_is setup based on quality of service (QOS) information of the PDU session.
8. The method of claim 5 , wherein only the UP connection of the PDU session is activated for uplink data among at least one UP connection of the at least one PDU session.
9. An access and mobility management function (AMF) in a communication system, the AMF comprising:
a transceiver; and
a controller configured to:
control the transceiver to receive, from a terminal via a base station, a service request message including information for identifying a protocol data unit (PDU) session for which a user plane (UP) connection is to be activated, the PDU session being included in at least one PDU session established for the terminal, wherein the terminal is in an idle state and the UP connection is in a deactivated state,
control the transceiver to transmit, to a session management function (SMF) associated with the PDU session, a first message to activate the UP connection for the PDU session,
control the transceiver to receive, from the SMF, a second message including the information for identifying the PDU session and information on a user plane function (UPF) associated with the PDU session, as a response to the first message,
control the transceiver to transmit, to the base station, a third message including the information for identifying the PDU session and the information on the UPF associated with the PDU session,
control the transceiver to receive, from the base station, a fourth message including tunnel information associated with the base station, as a response to the third message, and
control the transceiver to transmit, to the SMF, a fifth message including the tunnel information associated with the base station,
wherein the UP connection includes a data radio bearer (DRB) between the terminal and the base station and an N 3 tunnel between the base station and the UPF associated with the PDU session, and
wherein downlink data is transmitted from the UPF to the terminal, after the fifth message is transmitted.
10. The AMF of claim 9 ,
wherein the information for identifying the PDU session includes a PDU session identifier (ID), and
wherein the information on the UPF includes tunnel information associated with the UPF.
11. The AMF of claim 9 , wherein the DRB is setup based on quality of service (QOS) information of the PDU session.
12. The AMF of claim 9 , wherein only the UP connection of the PDU session is activated for uplink data among at least one UP connection of the at least one PDU session.
13. A terminal in a communication system, the terminal comprising:
a transceiver; and
a controller configured to:
identify uplink data to be transmitted in an idle state,
control the transceiver to transmit, to an access and mobility management function (AMF) via a base station, a service request message including information for identifying a protocol data unit (PDU) session for which a user plane (UP) connection is to be activated, the PDU session being included in at least one PDU session established for the terminal, wherein the UP connection is in a deactivated state, wherein a message to activate the UP connection for the PDU session is transmitted from the AMF to a session management function (SMF) associated with the PDU session, and wherein the information for identifying the PDU session and information on a user plane function (UPF) associated with the PDU session are transmitted from the SMF to the base station via the AMF,
control the transceiver to receive, from the base station, a radio resource control (RRC) message for setting up a data radio bearer (DRB) for the PDU session, and
control the transceiver to forward, to the UPF, the uplink data via the DRB,
wherein the UP connection includes the DRB between the terminal and the base station and an N3 tunnel between the base station and the UPF associated with the PDU session, and
wherein downlink data is received from the UPF, after tunnel information asociated with the base station is transmitted from the base station to the SMF via the AMF.
14. The terminal of claim 13 ,
wherein the information for identifying the PDU session includes a PDU session identifier (ID), and
wherein the information on the UPF includes tunnel information associated with the UPF.
15. The terminal of claim 13 , wherein the data radio bearer between the terminal and the base station is setup based on quality of service (QOS) information of the PDU session.
16. The terminal of claim 13 , wherein only the UP connection of the PDU session is activated for uplink data among at least one UP connection of the at least one PDU session.