Float glass and method of manufacturing the same
A float glass includes a core layer, an upper ion exchange layer disposed on the core layer, and a lower ion exchange layer disposed below the core layer, where a density of the upper ion exchange layer is about 0.001 kilogram per cubic meter (kg/m 3 ) to about 0.01 kg/m 3 greater than a density of the lower ion exchange layer.
1. A float glass comprising:
a core layer;
an upper ion exchange layer disposed on the core layer; and
a lower ion exchange layer disposed below the core layer,
wherein a density of the upper ion exchange layer is about 0.001 kilogram per cubic meter to about 0.01 kilogram per cubic meter greater than a density of the lower ion exchange layer, and
wherein a difference between a depth of layer of the upper ion exchange layer and a depth of layer of the lower ion exchange layer ranges from about 0.01 micrometer to about 1.0 micrometer.
2. The float glass of claim 1 , wherein the lower ion exchange layer comprises tin (Sn) ions.
3. The float glass of claim 1 , wherein the upper ion exchange layer and the lower ion exchange layer comprise alkali metal ions.
4. The float glass of claim 1 , wherein the upper ion exchange layer and the lower ion exchange layer comprise at least one of sodium (Na) ions, potassium (K) ions, rubidium (Rb) ions, and cesium (Cs) ions.
5. The float glass of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the float glass ranges from about 0.05 millimeters to about 0.7 millimeters.
6. The float glass of claim 1 , wherein the depth of layer of the upper ion exchange layer ranges from about 5.0 micrometers to about 100 micrometers.
7. The float glass of claim 1 , wherein a difference between a compressive stress of the upper ion exchange layer and a compressive stress of the lower ion exchange layer ranges from about 0 megapascal to about 100 megapascal.
8. The float glass of claim 7 , wherein the compressive stress of the upper ion exchange layer ranges from about 600 megapascal to about 1500 megapascal.
9. A method of manufacturing a float glass, the method comprising:
molding a glass substrate by floating a molten glass raw material on molten tin in a bath;
thermally treating a bottom surface of the molded glass substrate which is in contact with the molten tin and a top surface of the molded glass substrate which is not in contact with the molten tin; and
chemically strengthening the glass substrate,
wherein the thermally treating comprises thermally treating the top surface of the glass substrate at a higher temperature than the bottom surface of the glass substrate.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the thermally treating further comprises thermally treating the top surface of the glass substrate at a temperature about 50 degrees Celsius to about 70 degrees Celsius higher than a temperature at which the bottom surface of the glass substrate is thermally treated.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the thermally treating further comprises thermally treating the top surface of the glass substrate at a temperature of about 500 degrees Celsius to about 680 degrees Celsius.
12. The method of claim 9 , wherein a Young's modulus of the top surface of the glass substrate is increased by about 1 gigapascal to about 6 gigapascal by the thermally treating.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein a Young's modulus of the top surface of the glass substrate yet to be thermally treated ranges from about 65 gigapascal to about 80 gigapascal.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein a Young's modulus of the bottom surface of the glass substrate yet to be thermally treated ranges from about 60 gigapascal to about 85 gigapascal.
15. The method of claim 9 , wherein a density of the top surface of the glass substrate is about 0.001 kilogram per cubic meter to about 0.01 kilogram per cubic meter greater than a density of the bottom surface of the glass substrate by the thermally treating.
16. The method of claim 9 , wherein a difference between a depth of layer of the top surface of the glass substrate and a depth of layer of the bottom surface of the glass substrate ranges from about 0.01 μm to about 1.0 μm by chemically strengthening.
17. The method of claim 9 , wherein the bottom surface of the glass substrate comprises Sb ions.
18. The method of claim 9 , wherein the thermally treating further comprises using one of an induction heating furnace, a tunnel furnace, a rapid thermal process, rapid thermal annealing equipment, and a laser process.
19. The method of claim 9 , wherein the chemically strengthening comprises immersing the glass substrate in a molten salt comprising at least one of Na ions, K ions, Rb ions, and Cs ions.