Standalone interbody implants
Stand-alone interbody fusion devices for engagement between adjacent vertebrae. The stand-alone interbody fusion devices may include a spacer and one or more inserts or members coupled to the spacer. The inserts or members may be configured and designed to provide the apertures which are designed to retain bone fasteners, such as screws, and secure the implant to the adjacent vertebrae.
1. An intervertebral implant for implantation in an intervertebral space between adjacent vertebrae, the implant comprising:
a spacer having a superior surface, an inferior surface, a proximal end, and a distal end, wherein the superior surface and the inferior surface each have a contact area configured to engage adjacent vertebrae, the spacer defining an opening extending from the superior surface to the inferior surface of the spacer, and the spacer defining a cutout extending from the proximal end to the opening;
a plurality of inserts, each insert at least partially defining a fastener aperture sized and dimensioned for receiving a fastener; and
a plurality of fasteners, each fastener received in the fastener aperture of each insert for engaging one of the adjacent vertebrae,
wherein each insert is coupled to the spacer such that at least a portion of the insert is received in the cutout in the spacer wherein the superior surface and the inferior surface are configured with a roughened or porous surface, and
wherein the plurality of inserts are spaced from each other,
wherein each of the fastener apertures is positioned in an oblique angle so that the plurality of fasteners extend at an angle from a longitudinal axis of the spacer and configured to engage with one of the adjacent vertebrae,
wherein the spacer includes torsional stabilizers on the superior and inferior surfaces opposite the plurality of inserts.
2. The implant of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of at least one of the plurality of inserts extends a distance beyond the superior surface, the inferior surface, or both surfaces of the spacer.
3. The implant of claim 1 , wherein the spacer is formed of a first material and at least one of the plurality of inserts is formed of a second material different from the first material.
4. The implant of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the plurality of inserts comprises a head portion and an arm projecting therefrom, wherein the head portion defines the fastener aperture.
5. The implant of claim 4 , wherein the spacer defines at least one recess sized and dimensioned to retain at least a portion of the arm.
6. The implant of claim 4 , wherein the arm rests against a portion of the spacer to form a half lap joint, and the half lap joint is secured with a pin.
7. The implant of claim 6 , wherein the arm is stepped to mate with a stepped configuration of the spacer.
8. The implant of claim 1 , wherein the spacer and the plurality of inserts are manufactured using a 3D printer.
9. The implant of claim 1 , wherein the spacer defines a second cutout extending from the proximal end to the opening, and a second insert of the plurality of inserts at least partially defining a second fastener aperture sized and dimensioned for receiving a second fastener, wherein the second insert of the plurality of inserts is coupled to the spacer such that at least a portion of the second insert of the plurality of inserts is received in the second cutout in the spacer.
10. The implant of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the plurality of inserts comprises a front surface and at least one eyebrow, wherein the eyebrow projects past the superior surface, the inferior surface, or both surfaces of the spacer, and the fastener aperture for receiving the fastener traverses the front surface of the insert at an angle divergent to a horizontal plane.