All-solid secondary battery, method of controlling all-solid secondary battery and method of evaluating all-solid secondary battery
A lithium ion secondary battery including a cathode layer, an anode layer including an anode active material and a coating including a metal element, wherein the coating is disposed on the anode active material; and a solid electrolyte layer disposed between the cathode layer and the anode layer, wherein the coating has an electrochemical reaction potential with lithium that is greater than an electrochemical reaction potential of the anode active material with lithium.
1. A lithium ion secondary battery comprising:
a cathode layer;
an anode layer comprising a solid electrolyte, an anode active material and a coating comprising a metal element, wherein the coating is disposed on the anode active material, and wherein the metal element is at least one of aluminum, titanium, zirconium, niobium, germanium, gallium, silver, indium, tin, antimony, and bismuth; and
a solid electrolyte layer disposed between the cathode layer and the anode layer,
wherein the coating has an electrochemical reaction potential with lithium that is greater than an electrochemical reaction potential of the anode active material with lithium.
2. The lithium ion secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein the anode active material is a carbonaceous material.
3. The lithium ion secondary battery of claim 1 ,
wherein the anode active material is graphite, and
wherein the electrochemical reaction between the anode active material and the lithium comprises an intercalation reaction of lithium ions into the graphite.
4. The lithium ion secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein the coating comprises a metal of the metal element, a compound comprising the metal element, an alloy comprising the metal element and a different metal, or a compound of the metal element and lithium.
5. The lithium ion secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein the metal element is bismuth.
6. The lithium ion secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein the coating comprises at least one selected from a Bi—Li solid solution alloy, a Sb—Li solid solution alloy, and an In—Li solid solution alloy.
7. The lithium ion secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein the coating comprises at least one intermetallic compound selected from BiLi, BiLi 3 , SbLi, SbLi 3 , and InLi.
8. The lithium ion secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein an amount of the coating is in a range of about 0.1 weight percent to about 5 weight percent, based on a total weight of the anode active material and the coating.
9. The lithium ion secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein the electrochemical reaction potential of the coating with lithium is about 0.1 volts or greater, with respect to a lithium metal.
10. The lithium ion secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein the electrochemical reaction potential of the coating with lithium is about 0.5 volts or greater, with respect to a lithium metal.
11. The lithium ion secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of a surface of a cathode active material of the cathode layer comprises a lithium ion conducting material disposed thereon.
12. The lithium ion secondary battery of claim 11 , wherein the lithium ion conducting material is Li 2 O—ZrO 2 .
13. The lithium ion secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein the solid electrolyte layer comprises a sulfide solid electrolyte.
14. The lithium ion secondary battery of claim 13 , wherein the solid electrolyte layer comprises lithium and wherein the sulfide solid electrolyte comprises phosphorus and sulfur.
15. The lithium ion secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein the solid electrolyte layer comprises a solid electrolyte comprising Li 2 S—P 2 S 5 .
16. The lithium ion secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein in a graph of voltage versus discharge capacity, a discharge voltage of the lithium ion secondary battery comprises a point of inflection that occurs during a discharge of between 75 percent and 100 percent of a discharge capacity of the lithium ion secondary battery.
17. The lithium ion secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein a discharge capacity of the lithium ion secondary battery comprising the coated anode active material is at least 50 percent greater than a discharge capacity of a lithium ion secondary battery comprising a non-coated anode active material.
18. A method of controlling discharge of a lithium ion secondary battery, the method comprising:
monitoring a discharge curve of an anode;
detecting, in a graph of voltage versus discharge capacity, a point of inflection of a discharge voltage that occurs during a discharge of between 75 percent and 100 percent of a discharge capacity of the anode; and
completing the discharge of the anode based on the detection of the point of inflection to control the discharge of the lithium secondary battery, wherein the lithium ion secondary battery comprises
a cathode layer,
an anode layer comprising a solid electrolyte, an anode active material and a coating comprising a metal element, wherein the coating is disposed on the anode active material, and wherein the metal element is at least one of aluminum, titanium, zirconium, niobium, germanium, gallium, silver, indium, tin, antimony, and bismuth, and
a solid electrolyte layer disposed between the cathode layer and the anode layer,
wherein the coating has an electrochemical reaction potential with lithium that is greater than an electrochemical reaction potential of the anode active material with lithium.
19. A method of determining battery characteristics of a lithium ion secondary battery, the method comprising:
monitoring a discharge curve of an anode;
detecting, in a graph of voltage versus discharge capacity, a point of inflection of the discharge voltage that occurs during a discharge of between 75 percent and 100 percent of a discharge capacity of the anode; and
determining a deterioration of the anode based on the detection of the point of inflection to determine battery characteristics of the lithium ion secondary battery, wherein the lithium ion secondary battery comprises
a cathode layer,
an anode layer comprising a solid electrolyte, an anode active material and a coating comprising a metal element, wherein the coating is disposed on the anode active material, and wherein the metal element is at least one of aluminum, titanium, zirconium, niobium, germanium, gallium, silver, indium, tin, antimony, and bismuth, and
a solid electrolyte layer disposed between the cathode layer and the anode layer,
wherein the coating has an electrochemical reaction potential with lithium that is greater than an electrochemical reaction potential of the anode active material with lithium.