IP Library › Granted Patent US 10,203,571
Granted Patent B2
US 10,203,571 · App. 15/826,776 · Granted Feb 12, 2019

Liquid crystal display device

Inventors: Hajime Kimura (Kanagawa, JP); Hideki Uochi (Kanagawa, JP)
Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
G02F1/134363G02F1/1368G02F1/133345G02F1/133553G02F1/133555G02F1/134309G02F1/136227G02F1/136286G02F1/133371G02F2001/134372G02F2001/134381G02F2201/121G02F2201/123G02F2203/01H01L27/12
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,203,571
App. No.
15/826,776
Granted
Feb 12, 2019
Kind
B2
Abstract

It is an object of the present invention to provide a liquid crystal display device which has a wide viewing angle and less color-shift depending on an angle at which a display screen is seen and can display an image favorably recognized both outdoors in sunlight and dark indoors (or outdoors at night). The liquid crystal display device includes a first portion where display is performed by transmission of light and a second portion where display is performed by reflection of light. Further, a liquid crystal layer includes a liquid crystal molecule which rotates parallel to an electrode plane when a potential difference is generated between two electrodes of a liquid crystal element provided below the liquid crystal layer.

Claims (61)

1. A liquid crystal display device comprising:

a transistor over a substrate, the transistor comprising:

a semiconductor layer;

a gate insulating film over the semiconductor layer; and

a gate electrode over the gate insulating film;

a first insulating layer over the transistor;

a first wiring over the first insulating layer, the first wiring in contact with the semiconductor layer through an opening of the first insulating layer;

a second wiring over the first insulating layer;

a second insulating layer over the first wiring and the second wiring;

a common electrode over the second insulating layer, the common electrode electrically connected to the second wiring;

a third insulating layer over the common electrode;

a pixel electrode over the third insulating layer, the pixel electrode electrically connected to one of a source and a drain of the transistor;

a liquid crystal layer overlapping the pixel electrode and the common electrode,

wherein the first wiring and the second wiring comprise the same material, and

wherein the pixel electrode includes a slit.

2. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein the semiconductor layer comprises polycrystalline silicon.

3. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , further comprising an FPC mechanically coupled to the substrate and electrically connected to the pixel electrode.

4. An electronic appliance comprising the liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 .

5. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein the gate electrode comprises molybdenum.

6. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein each of the common electrode and the pixel electrode comprises indium tin oxide.

7. A liquid crystal display device comprising:

a transistor over a substrate, the transistor comprising:

a semiconductor layer;

a gate electrode; and

a gate insulating film between the semiconductor layer and the gate electrode,

a first insulating layer over the transistor;

a first wiring over the first insulating layer, the first wiring in contact with the semiconductor layer through an opening of the first insulating layer;

a second wiring over the first insulating layer;

a second insulating layer over the first wiring and the second wiring;

a common electrode over the second insulating layer, the common electrode electrically connected to the second wiring;

a third insulating layer over the common electrode;

a pixel electrode over the third insulating layer, the pixel electrode electrically connected to one of a source and a drain of the transistor;

a liquid crystal layer overlapping the pixel electrode and the common electrode,

wherein the first wiring and the second wiring comprise the same material, and

wherein the pixel electrode includes a slit.

8. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 7 , wherein the semiconductor layer comprises polycrystalline silicon.

9. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 7 , further comprising an FPC mechanically coupled to the substrate and electrically connected to the pixel electrode.

10. An electronic appliance comprising the liquid crystal display device according to claim 7 .

11. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 7 , wherein the gate electrode comprises molybdenum.

12. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 7 , wherein each of the common electrode and the pixel electrode comprises indium tin oxide.

13. A liquid crystal display device comprising:

a transistor over a substrate, the transistor comprising:

a semiconductor layer;

a gate insulating film over the semiconductor layer; and

a gate electrode over the gate insulating film;

a first insulating layer over the transistor;

a first wiring over the first insulating layer, the first wiring in contact with the semiconductor layer through an opening of the first insulating layer;

a second wiring over the first insulating layer;

a second insulating layer over the first wiring and the second wiring;

a common electrode over the second insulating layer, the common electrode electrically connected to the second wiring;

a third insulating layer over the common electrode;

a pixel electrode over the third insulating layer, the pixel electrode electrically connected to one of a source and a drain of the transistor;

a liquid crystal layer overlapping the pixel electrode and the common electrode,

wherein the first wiring and the second wiring comprise the same material,

wherein the pixel electrode includes a slit, and

wherein the liquid crystal display device is configured to display an image by an FFS mode.

14. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 13 , wherein the semiconductor layer comprises polycrystalline silicon.

15. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 13 , further comprising an FPC mechanically coupled to the substrate and electrically connected to the pixel electrode.

16. An electronic appliance comprising the liquid crystal display device according to claim 13 .

17. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 13 , wherein the gate electrode comprises molybdenum.

18. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 13 , wherein each of the common electrode and the pixel electrode comprises indium tin oxide.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 30, 2018
From: KIMURA, HAJIME; UOCHI, HIDEKI
To: SEMICONDUCTOR ENERGY LABORATORY CO., LTD.
Reel/Frame 044766/0997 →
Priority Claims (1)
JP 2005-350198 · Dec 5, 2005 · national
Continuity (9)
Continuation 15232996 · Aug 10, 2016
Continuation 14614552 · Feb 5, 2015
Continuation 14198825 · Mar 6, 2014
Continuation 13948336 · Jul 23, 2013
Continuation 13195956 · Aug 2, 2011
Continuation 13010823 · Jan 21, 2011
Division 12816433 · Jun 16, 2010
Continuation 11565989 · Dec 1, 2006
Related Publication 20180081247A1 · Mar 22, 2018
Cited By (1)
US 12,216,372