Fracturing fluid viscosity-controlling agent to be used in hydraulic fracturing
A fracturing fluid viscosity-controlling agent maintains the high viscosity of the fracturing fluid during fracture formation in hydraulic fracturing and reduces the viscosity during recovery of the fracturing fluid. A fracturing fluid which includes the viscosity-controlling agent is provided as well as a crude oil or natural gas drilling method using the fracturing fluid with the viscosity-controlling agent. This viscosity-controlling agent contains polyalkylene oxide and a viscosity-reducing agent and is in the form of a tablet.
1. A viscosity controlling agent for controlling a change in viscosity of a fracturing fluid to be used in hydraulic fracturing,
wherein the viscosity controlling agent is in tablet form, wherein each tablet has a mass of 0.5 to 10 g, and comprises a polyalkylene oxide and a viscosity reducing agent,
wherein the viscosity controlling agent is dissolved in the fracturing fluid, and the polyalkylene oxide has a viscosity of:
(a) 20 to 1,500 mPa_s in a form of a 0.5 mass % aqueous solution at 25° C., or
(b) 50 to 80,000 mPa_s in a form of a 5 mass % aqueous solution at 25° C.,
wherein a ratio of the polyalkylene oxide in the viscosity controlling agent is 70 to 99.99% by mass relative to the total amount of the viscosity controlling agent,
wherein the viscosity reducing agent is at least one selected from the group consisting of a radical generator, an acid and an enzyme.
2. The viscosity controlling agent according to claim 1 , wherein the carbon number of a monomer unit that forms the polyalkylene oxide is in a range from 2 to 4.
3. The viscosity controlling agent according to claim 1 , wherein the polyalkylene oxide contains at least one monomer unit selected from the group consisting of an ethylene oxide unit, a propylene oxide unit and a butylene oxide unit.
4. The viscosity controlling agent according to claim 1 , wherein the polyalkylene oxide is at least one selected from the group consisting of a polyethylene oxide, a polypropylene oxide, a polybutylene oxide, an ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymer, an ethylene oxide-butylene oxide copolymer and a propylene oxide-butylene oxide copolymer.
5. A method for controlling a change in viscosity of a fracturing fluid to be used in hydraulic fracturing, the method comprising adding the viscosity controlling agent according to claim 1 to the fracturing fluid.
6. A fracturing fluid which is used in hydraulic fracturing, the fracturing fluid comprising the viscosity controlling agent according to claim 1 , water, a support material and a gelling agent,
wherein the viscosity controlling agent is dissolved in the fracturing fluid.
7. A method for mining crude oil or natural gas, the method comprising:
forming a mining hole in a stratum;
introducing the fracturing fluid according to claim 6 into the mining hole to form a fracture in a part of the stratum; and
mining crude oil or natural gas from the mining hole.