Rotating electrical machine and method of manufacturing the same
A rotating electrical machine includes a stator having a stator core, coil groups, and a rotor. The coil groups include a first coil group located at an outer circumference side of the stator core and a second coil group located at an inner circumference side of the stator core. The first and second coil groups are formed into an annular shape by inserting unit coils into stator core slots so that the coils adjacent in a circumferential direction overlap alternately in a radial direction and so that an inside and an outside of the overlap alternate with each other. The first coil group is disposed to surround an outside of the second coil group. The first and second coil groups are disposed in a concentric manner. The unit coils constituting the second coil group have shorter circumferential lengths than the unit coils constituting the first coil group.
1. A rotating electrical machine comprising:
a stator having a stator core and a plurality of groups of coils, the plurality of coil groups including a first coil group located at an outer circumference side of the stator core and a second coil group located at an inner circumference side of the stator core, the first and second coil groups being respectively formed into an annular shape formed by inserting a plurality of unit coils into slots of the stator core so that for each of the first and second coil groups, each coil of a coil group overlaps adjacent coils corresponding to one or more different phases than the each coil, the adjacent coils including a coil adjacent in a circumferential direction of the stator core and a coil adjacent in an opposite direction to the circumferential direction, and in a radial direction, each coil overlaps inside one of the adjacent coils and outside another of the adjacent coils; and
a rotor rotatably mounted on the stator, wherein:
all of the unit coils constituting the second coil group are disposed inside the unit coils constituting the first coil group so that, in the radial direction, a closed perimeter inside the first coil group is interposed between the first coil group and the second coil group and the closed perimeter is disposed to surround and enclose an outside of the second coil group;
the first and second coil groups are disposed in a concentric manner; and
the unit coils constituting the second coil group have shorter circumferential lengths than the unit coils constituting the first coil group.
2. The machine according to claim 1 , wherein the coil groups are arranged concentrically.
3. The machine according to claim 1 , wherein a height of a coil end of the unit coils of the first coil group located at the outer circumference side of the stator core is equal to a height of a coil end of the unit coils constituting the second coil group located at the inner circumference side of the stator core.
4. The machine according to claim 1 , wherein the unit coils of same phase are inserted into the same slots.
5. The machine according to claim 4 , wherein the coil groups are arranged concentrically.
6. The machine according to claim 1 , wherein each coil group includes the unit coils of same phase, inserted into the slots displaced from each other by a predetermined number of slots.
7. The machine according to claim 6 , wherein the coil groups are arranged concentrically.
8. The machine according to claim 6 , wherein one of the unit coils is contained in one of the slots.
9. The machine according to claim 8 , wherein the coil groups are arranged concentrically.
10. A method of manufacturing a rotating electrical machine which includes a stator core and a plurality of coil groups the plurality of coil groups including a first coil group located at an outer circumference side of the stator core and a second coil group located at an inner circumference side of the stator core, the unit coils constituting the second coil group having shorter circumferential lengths than the unit coils constituting the first coil group, the method comprising:
inserting the unit coils constituting the coil group located in back of slots of the stator core in the first and second coil groups, into the slots so that circumferentially adjacent coils overlap radially alternately and so that each coil has one side located radially outside one adjacent coil and the other side located radially inside another adjacent coil, thereby disposing the unit coils in an annular shape, so that for each of the first and second coil groups, each coil of a coil group overlaps adjacent coils corresponding to one or more different phases than the each coil, the adjacent coils including a coil adjacent in a circumferential direction of the stator core and a coil adjacent in an opposite direction to the circumferential direction, and, in a radial direction, each coil overlaps inside one of the adjacent coils and outside another of the adjacent coils; and
thereafter inserting the unit coils constituting the coil group located at open sides of the slots of the stator core in the first and second coil groups, into the slots so that all of the unit coils constituting the second coil group are disposed inside of a perimeter on an inside of the unit coils constituting the first coil group, the perimeter being interposed, in the radial direction, between the first coil group and the second coil group to surround and enclose an outside of the second coil group and the coils adjacent in a circumferential direction of the stator core overlap alternately in a radial direction of the stator core so that circumferentially adjacent coils overlap radially alternately.
11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein a height of a coil end of the unit coils of the first coil group located at the outer circumference side of the stator core is equal to a height of a coil end of the unit coils constituting the second coil group located at the inner circumference side of the stator core.