Hydrophobically sized fibrous web and a method for the preparation of a sized web layer
A hydrophobically sized fibrous web layer, preparation of a fibrous web or a fiber-based coating, a multilayer board product having at least a middle layer formed of said fibrous web, as well as use of a heat-sensitive surfactant for said methods and products, whereby microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) and hydrophobic size are brought to a foam with water and the heat-sensitive surfactant, the foam is supplied to a forming fabric of a paper or board machine, dewatered by suction of air through the forming fabric, and dried to a web product. Alternatively the foam may be supplied onto a premade fibrous web and dried to form a coating layer. The hydrophilic functionality of the surfactant contained in the web may be destroyed by heating. Pulp of a greater fiber length, such as CTMP, may be included, to provide improved wet and dry tensile strength for the paper and board products.
1. A fibrous web comprising:
at least one hydrophobically sized fibrous layer of a mixture of microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) and a pulp, said pulp having a fibre length greater than a fibre length of said MFC, said fibrous layer including a hydrophobic size and a residue of a foaming surfactant decomposed by heat, removing a hydrophilic moiety from a hydrophobic residue based on an alkyl ketene dimer precursor activated with a base, an alcohol or water, and said fibrous layer having a bulk of 2.5 cm 3 /g to 7.0 cm 3 /g.
2. The fibrous web of claim 1 , wherein said fibrous layer has a bulk of 3 to 7 cm 3 /g.
3. The fibrous web of claim 2 , wherein said fibrous layer has a Scott bond value of 120 to 200 J/m 2 .
4. The fibrous web of claim 3 , wherein said fibrous layer comprises starch as a further sizing component.
5. The fibrous web of claim 2 , wherein said fibrous layer comprises starch as a further sizing component.
6. The fibrous web of claim 1 , wherein said pulp is mechanical pulp.
7. The fibrous web of claim 6 , wherein said mechanical pulp is chemithermomechanical pulp (CTMP).
8. The fibrous web of claim 1 , wherein the fibrous components of said fibrous layer consist of about 5 to 40 wt-% of MFC and about 60 to 95 wt-% of said pulp.
9. The fibrous web of claim 1 , wherein the hydrophobic size is alkyl ketene dimer (AKD) or a derivate thereof.
10. The fibrous web of claim 1 , wherein said hydrophobically sized fibrous layer is a coating layer on a second fibrous layer, said coating layer being prepared through the steps of:
forming a foam comprising water, said MFC, said pulp, said hydrophobic size, and said forming surfactant being a heat-sensitive surfactant incorporated in the foam,
supplying the foam onto a forming fabric,
dewatering the foam on the forming fabric by suction to form a web,
subjecting the web to drying, and
heating the web to suppress the hydrophilic functionality of the surfactant.
11. The fibrous web of claim 1 , wherein said hydrophobically sized fibrous layer is at least one layer of a multilayer board, said hydrophobically sized fibrous layer being prepared through the steps of:
forming a foam comprising water, said MFC, said pulp, said hydrophobic size, and said forming surfactant being a heat-sensitive surfactant incorporated in the foam,
supplying the foam onto a forming fabric,
dewatering the foam on the forming fabric by suction to form a web,
subjecting the web to drying, and
heating the web to suppress the hydrophilic functionality of the surfactant.
12. The fibrous web of claim 1 , wherein said hydrophobically sized fibrous layer is a middle layer of a multilayer liquid board, said multilayer liquid board having a first outer layer on a first side of said middle layer and a second outer layer on a second said of said middle layer, said first and second outer layers having a bulk lower than a bulk of said middle layer.
13. The fibrous web of claim 1 , wherein said MFC fibre length is about 100 nm to 10 μm, said MFC have a fibre diameter of about 3 nm to 50 nm, and said pulp fibre length is at least 1 mm.
14. A fibrous web comprising at least one hydrophobically sized fibrous layer of a mixture of microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) and a pulp, said pulp having a fibre length greater than a fibre length of said MFC, said fibrous layer including a hydrophobic size and a residue of a foaming surfactant, and said fibrous layer having a bulk of 2.5 cm 3 /g to 7.0 cm 3 /g, said at least one hydrophobically sized fibrous layer being prepared through the steps of:
forming a foam comprising water, said MFC, said pulp, said hydrophobic size, a foam stabilizing protein comprising casein, and said forming surfactant being a heat-sensitive surfactant incorporated in the foam,
supplying the foam onto a forming fabric,
dewatering the foam on the forming fabric by suction to form a web,
subjecting the web to drying, and
heating the web to suppress the hydrophilic functionality of the surfactant.
15. The fibrous web of claim 14 in the form of a continuous web formed on a running forming fabric of a paper or board machine, dewatered by suction through the web and the forming fabric, and dried in a drying section of the paper or board machine.
16. A fibrous web comprising:
at least one hydrophobically sized fibrous layer of a mixture of microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) and a pulp, said pulp having a fibre length greater than a fibre length of said MFC, said fibrous layer including a hydrophobic size and a residue of a foaming surfactant comprising a linear ethoxylated C 11 -alcohol that has been turned insoluble by heat, and said fibrous layer having a bulk of 2.5 cm 3 /g to 7.0 cm 3 /g.
17. The fibrous web of claim 16 , wherein said hydrophobically sized fibrous layer is a coating layer on a second fibrous layer, said coating layer being prepared through the steps of:
forming a foam comprising water, said MFC, said pulp, said hydrophobic size, and said forming surfactant being a heat-sensitive surfactant incorporated in the foam,
supplying the foam onto a forming fabric,
dewatering the foam on the forming fabric by suction to form a web,
subjecting the web to drying, and
heating the web to suppress the hydrophilic functionality of the surfactant.
18. The fibrous web of claim 16 , wherein said hydrophobically sized fibrous layer is at least one layer of a multilayer board, said hydrophobically sized fibrous layer being prepared through the steps of:
forming a foam comprising water, said MFC, said pulp, said hydrophobic size, and said forming surfactant being a heat-sensitive surfactant incorporated in the foam,
supplying the foam onto a forming fabric,
dewatering the foam on the forming fabric by suction to form a web,
subjecting the web to drying, and
heating the web to suppress the hydrophilic functionality of the surfactant.
19. The fibrous web of claim 16 , wherein said hydrophobically sized fibrous layer is a middle layer of a multilayer liquid board, said multilayer liquid board having a first outer layer on a first side of said middle layer and a second outer layer on a second said of said middle layer, said first and second outer layers having a bulk lower than a bulk of said middle layer.
20. The fibrous web of claim 16 , wherein said MFC fibre length is about 100 nm to 10 μm, said MFC have a fibre diameter of about 3 nm to 50 nm, and said pulp fibre length is at least 1 mm.