Curtain airbag device
A cover member ( 18 ) is formed of a pliable fabric material having a plurality of polymer fibers, and is configured to maintain the shape of the airbag by mutual fusion of at least part of the polymer fibers. The cover member ( 18 ) is configured to have a high stiffness portion ( 25 ) of higher stiffness than other portions of the cover member, as a result of partial overlaying of the pliable fabric material in more folds than at other portions.
1. A curtain airbag device provided with an airbag that is adapted to be disposed along a roof side rail of a vehicle interior, and that can deploy during a deployment so as to cover a window portion on a vehicle side face, the curtain airbag device comprising,
a cover member that forms the airbag in a rolled or folded state into an elongate shape and that covers the outer periphery of the airbag at least in a part of the airbag in the longitudinal direction, wherein
the cover member is formed of a pliable fabric material having a plurality of polymer fibers, and is configured to maintain the shape of the airbag in the rolled or folded state through mutual fusion of at least part of the polymer fibers; and
the cover member is formed to have a high stiffness portion of higher stiffness than that of another portion of the cover member as a result of a partial overlaying of the pliable fabric material in one or more folds.
2. The curtain airbag device according to claim 1 , further comprising,
a protruding part jutting into the vehicle interior is formed on a side of the vehicle interior; and
the high stiffness portion of the cover member is provided below the airbag and at a position overlapping at least the protruding part, during the deployment of the airbag.
3. The curtain airbag device according to claim 1 , further comprising, the high stiffness portion of the cover member is provided between the airbag in the rolled or folded state and a vehicle body.
4. The curtain airbag device according to claim 2 , further comprising,
a part of the cover member is connected to the airbag by stitching,
a weak portion capable of tearing in the longitudinal direction of the airbag in the rolled or folded state is formed in the cover member, and
the cover member is configured so that a lower part of the cover member covers the protruding part, after tearing of the cover member during the deployment.
5. The curtain airbag device according to claim 4 , further comprising, a stitching position between the cover member and the airbag in the rolled or folded state is above the weak portion on the side of the vehicle interior.
6. The curtain airbag device according to claim 4 , further comprising, the weak portion of the cover member is formed at a position so that the lower part of the cover member covers sufficiently the protruding part during the deployment.
7. The curtain airbag device according to claim 4 , further comprising, the weak portion is a plurality of slits or a groove portion arrayed and formed in the cover member in the longitudinal direction of the airbag in the rolled or folded state.
8. The curtain airbag device according to claim 4 , further comprising, the weak portion is at least one groove portion provided in the longitudinal direction of the airbag in the rolled or folded state.
9. The curtain airbag device according to claim 7 , further comprising, the slit or the groove portion is provided, in a linear fashion, in the longitudinal direction of the airbag in the rolled or folded state, so as to reach at least one end section of the cover member.
10. The curtain airbag device according to claim 7 , further comprising, each of the slits or the groove portion is of a triangular shape, and is formed and disposed such that a vertex of each of the slits or groove portion is oriented from the upstream direction to the downstream direction of the flow of an inflating gas during the deployment.
11. The curtain airbag device according to claim 7 , further comprising, the slits have a V-shape, and are disposed and formed such that an inflection-portion of the V-shape is oriented from the upstream direction to the downstream direction of the flow of an inflating gas during the deployment.
12. The curtain airbag device according to claim 2 , further comprising, the protruding part is a pillar garnish that covers an intermediate pillar.
13. The curtain airbag device according to claim 1 , further comprising, the pliable fabric material is a nonwoven fabric.
14. The curtain airbag device according to claim 1 , wherein, the plurality of polymer fibers comprise a plurality of bi-component composite fibers having a core and a sheath, such that the shape of the airbag in the rolled or folded state is stabilized through a fusion of the sheaths of the bi-component composite fibers to one another.
15. The curtain airbag device according to claim 14 , further comprising,
the core of the bi-component composite fibers is composed of a polymer material having a first melting point; and
the sheath of the bi-component fibers is composed of a polymer material having a second melting point lower than the first melting point.
16. The curtain airbag device according to claim 14 , further comprising, at least a portion of the plurality of polymer fibers are composed of a plurality of mono-component fibers.
17. The curtain airbag device according to claim 15 , further comprising,
at least a portion of the plurality of polymer fibers are composed of a plurality of mono-component fibers; and
the mono-component fibers have a melting point higher than the second melting point of the sheath of the bi-component composite fibers.
18. The curtain airbag device according to claim 15 , further comprising,
the core of the bi-component composite fibers is composed of a PET homopolymer, and
the sheath is composed of a PET copolymer.
19. The curtain airbag device according to claim 16 , further comprising, the mono-component fibers is composed of PET.