Toner
By controlling the migration to the toner particle surface of the crystalline polyester present in the toner particle, a toner is provided that exhibits an excellent durability in long-term use, a stable charging performance after holding in a high-temperature, high-humidity environment, and an excellent low-temperature fixability, in which the toner having a toner particle that contains an amorphous resin, a crystalline polyester, and a wax, wherein the toner particle includes, at the surface thereof, a coat layer containing a cyclic polyolefin resin.
1. A process for producing a toner containing a toner particle, comprising the steps of:
obtaining a resin base particle containing an amorphous resin, a crystalline polyester, and a wax,
adsorbing a cyclic polyolefin resin particle to the resin base particle surface, and
melting the cyclic polyolefin resin particle by contacting hot air current with the resin base particle adsorbing the cyclic polyolefin resin particle, thereby forming a coat layer containing a cyclic polyolefin resin on the resin base particle surface, thereby obtaining the toner particle, wherein
the toner particle contains an amorphous resin, a crystalline polyester, and a wax,
the toner particle comprises said coat layer and an inner region which is coated by the coat layer,
the coat layer is present at the surface of the toner particle, and contains a cyclic polyolefin resin, and
the inner region contains the crystalline polyester.
2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein a temperature of the hot air current is 100 to 300° C.
3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein a temperature of the hot air current is 130 to 170° C.
4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein a glass transition temperature of the cyclic polyolefin resin is 65 to 105° C.
5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein a glass transition temperature of the cyclic polyolefin resin is 75 to 85° C.
6. The process according to claim 1 , wherein an average layer thickness of the coat layer at the toner particle surface is 0.1 to 1.0 μm.
7. The process according to claim 1 , wherein a coverage ratio by the coat layer is at least 90% with respect to the toner particle.