Pain management based on functional measurements
This document discusses, among other things, systems and methods for managing pain of a subject. A system may include a motion sensor configured to sense at least one functional signal indicative a physical state of the subject. The at least one functional signal may include at least one motor activity signal or at least one sleep state signal. A pain analyzer circuit may extract, from the functional signal, signal metrics indicative of subject motor control or kinetics, and generate a pain score using the signal metrics. The pain score may be output to a user or a process. The system may additionally include an electrostimulator to generate and deliver a closed-loop pain therapy according to the pain score.
1. A system for managing pain of a patient, the system comprising:
a sensor circuit coupled to a motion sensor and configured to sense from the patient at least one functional signal indicative of a physical state of the patient;
a pain analyzer circuit coupled to the sensor circuit, the pain analyzer circuit configured to:
generate, from each of the sensed at least one functional signal, one or more signal metrics indicative of patient motor control or kinetics; and
generate a pain score using a combination of the generated one or more signal metrics each weighted by a respective weight factor; and
an output unit configured to output the pain score to a user or a process.
2. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
an electrostimulator configured to generate electrostimulation energy to treat pain; and
a controller circuit coupled to the pain analyzer circuit and the electrostimulator, the controller circuit further configured to control the electrostimulator to deliver a pain therapy and to control the electrostimulation energy generated by the electrostimulator according to the pain score.
3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the electrostimulator is further configured to deliver at least one of:
a spinal cord stimulation;
a brain stimulation; or
a peripheral nerve stimulation.
4. The system of claim 2 , wherein the controller circuit is further configured to deliver first electrostimulation to the patient in response to the pain score exceeding a threshold value, and to deliver second electrostimulation to the patient in response to the pain score falling below the threshold value;
wherein the first electrostimulation differs from the second electrostimulation with respect to at least one of an electrostimulation energy, an electrostimulation pulse shape, or an electrostimulation pattern.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one functional signal comprises at least one motor activity signal.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one functional signal comprises at least one sleep pattern signal.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the motion sensor comprises an ambulatory sensor including at least one of:
an accelerometer;
a gyroscope;
a magnometer; or
a global positioning system (GPS) sensor.
8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the motion sensor is configured to be mounted on a garment or footwear.
9. The system of claim 7 , wherein the motion sensor is disposed in a mobile device communicatively coupled to the pain analyzer circuit.
10. The system of claim 1 , wherein:
the motion sensor comprises a camera configured to produce image data of the physical state of the patient; and
the pain analyzer circuit is further configured to generate, from the image data, a plurality of image features indicative of body motion, and to generate the pain score using the generated plurality of image features.
11. The system of claim 2 , further comprising an implantable neuromodulator device (IND) that includes one or more of the sensor circuit, the pain analyzer circuit, or the electrostimulator.
12. A method for managing pain of a patient using an implantable neuromodulator device (IND), the method comprising:
sensing at least one functional signal from the patient via a sensor circuit, the at least one functional signal indicative of a physical state of the patient;
generating, from each of the sensed at least one functional signal, one or more signal metrics indicative of patient motor control or kinetics;
generating a pain score using a combination of the generated one or more signal metrics each weighted by a respective weight factor; and
outputting the pain score to a user or a process.
13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising delivering a pain therapy via the IND, the pain therapy including electrostimulation energy determined according to the pain score.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the at least one functional signal includes at least one motor activity signal.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the at least one motor activity signal includes at least one of:
a physical activity signal;
a posture signal;
a gait signal;
a balance signal; or
a range of motion signal.
16. The method of claim 12 , wherein the at least one functional signal comprises at least one sleep state signal.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the at least one sleep state signal includes at least one of:
a sleep incline;
a sleep pattern disruption; or
a sleep position switch.
18. The method of claim 12 , wherein sensing the functional signal includes capturing an image of the physical state of the patient using a camera, and the one or more signal metrics include image features indicative of body motion.
19. At least one non-transitory machine-readable medium including instructions that, when executed by a machine, cause the machine to:
receive at least one functional signal sensed from a patient, the at least one functional signal indicative of a physical state of the patient;
generate, from each of the sensed at least one functional signal, one or more signal metrics indicative of patient motor control or kinetics;
generate a pain score using a combination of the generated one or more signal metrics each weighted by a respective weight factor; and
output the pain score to a user or a process.
20. The at least one non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 1 , wherein the instructions, when performed by the machine, cause the machine to sense via a sensor circuit a motor activity signal including one or more of:
a physical activity signal;
a posture signal;
a gait signal;
a balance signal; or
a range of motion signal.