Multilayer capacitor
A multilayer capacitor includes: a body including dielectric layers and internal electrodes alternately disposed therein; and external electrodes disposed on the body and connected to the internal electrodes, respectively. Each of the internal electrodes includes a Ni grain, ceramics distributed in the Ni grain, a first coating layer surrounding the Ni grain, and second coating layers surrounding the ceramics.
1. A multilayer capacitor comprising:
a body including dielectric layers and internal electrodes alternately disposed therein; and
external electrodes disposed on the body and connected to the internal electrodes, respectively,
wherein each of the internal electrodes includes:
a Ni grain,
ceramic particles,
a first coating layer, and
second coating layers respectively surrounding the ceramic particles, and distributed in the Ni grain, and
wherein the first coating layer surrounds the Ni grain, and the second coating layers.
2. The multilayer capacitor of claim 1 , wherein the ceramic particles include one or more materials selected from the group consisting of BaTiO 3 , CaTiO 3 , SrTiO 3 , BaZrO 3 , and CaZrO 3 .
3. The multilayer capacitor of claim 1 , wherein an area fraction of the ceramic particles included in the internal electrode is 0.25 to 3.0 area %.
4. The multilayer capacitor of claim 1 , wherein an average particle size of the ceramic particles 30 to 60 nm.
5. The multilayer capacitor of claim 1 , wherein the internal electrode satisfies 85%≤C, in which C is connectivity of the internal electrode corresponding to a ratio of a length of a portion in which the internal electrode is actually formed to an overall length of the internal electrode.
6. The multilayer capacitor of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the first coating layer is 1 to 15 nm.
7. The multilayer capacitor of claim 1 , wherein each of the first and second coating layers includes one or more materials selected from the group consisting of Ag, Au, Zn, Sn, In, Al, Bi, Sb, Ge, and Te.
8. The multilayer capacitor of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the internal electrode is 0.3 to 0.8 μm.
9. The multilayer capacitor of claim 1 , wherein the internal electrode is formed of a conductive paste including conductive powder particles and ceramic materials, and
the conductive paste further includes one or more materials selected from the group consisting of Ag, Au, Zn, Sn, In, Al, Bi, Sb, Ge, and Te, a content of the one or more materials being 0.5 to 4.0 wt %, based on a content of the conductive powder particles.
10. The multilayer capacitor of claim 9 , wherein a content of the ceramic materials is 2 to 15 wt %, based on a content of the conductive powder particles.
11. The multilayer capacitor of claim 9 , wherein an average particle size of the conductive powder particles is 100 nm or less.
12. The multilayer capacitor of claim 9 , wherein the conductive paste further includes sulfur (S) of which a content is 300 ppm or less (excluding 0) based on a content of the conductive powder particles.
13. The multilayer capacitor of claim 1 , wherein the first and second coating layers are made of a metal having a melting point lower than that of Ni.