Method and apparatus for surface and ambient temperature estimation for portable devices
The surface temperature of a portable device is estimated. A sensor detects the internal temperature of the portable device. The internal temperature and an ambient temperature are used as input to a circuit model that describes thermal behaviors of the portable device. Dynamic thermal management may be performed based on the estimated surface temperature.
1. A method for estimating a surface temperature of a portable device, comprising:
detecting an internal temperature of the portable device; and
estimating the surface temperature using the internal temperature and an ambient temperature of the portable device as input to a circuit model that describes thermal behaviors of the portable device,
wherein the circuit model includes a plurality of thermal capacitors, a plurality of thermal resistors, a first voltage source representing the internal temperature, and a node representing the surface temperature.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein detecting the internal temperature further comprises:
sensing a temperature of at least one hardware component inside the portable device.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
detecting one or more additional internal temperatures of the portable device, wherein in the circuit model the one or more additional internal temperatures are represented by one or more additional voltage sources located in different branches of a laddered RC circuit.
4. The method of claim 1 , the circuit model further includes a second voltage source representing the ambient temperature.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the circuit model further includes a ground terminal representing the ambient temperature at a fixed value.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the surface temperature (Tsurf) is equal to Tsurf=ΔTsurf+Tamb, where Tamb is the ambient temperature and ΔTsurf is a temperature difference caused by heat transfer from an interior to a surface of the portable device.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
identifying a scenario in which the portable device operates; and
determining the ambient temperature from a lookup table using the scenario and at least the internal temperature.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
determining whether the portable device is in an idle state before determining the ambient temperature.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein determining the ambient temperature further comprises:
estimating the ambient temperature from a time-series of internal temperatures when the portable device is in the idle state.
10. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
maintaining the ambient temperature at a same value as a most-recently estimated value of the ambient temperature in the idle state for use in the circuit model when the portable device is in an operating state.
11. A portable device operative to estimate a surface temperature of the portable device, comprising:
a sensor to detect an internal temperature of the portable device; and
circuitry to estimate the surface temperature using the internal temperature and an ambient temperature of the portable device as input to a circuit model that describes thermal behaviors of the portable device,
wherein the circuit model includes a plurality of thermal capacitors, a plurality of thermal resistors, a first voltage source representing the internal temperature, and a node representing the surface temperature.
12. The portable device of claim 11 , wherein the sensor is operative to sense a temperature of at least one hardware component inside the portable device.
13. The portable device of claim 11 , wherein the sensor is operative to sense one or more additional internal temperatures of the portable device, wherein in the circuit model the one or more additional internal temperatures are represented by one or more additional voltage sources located in different branches of a laddered RC circuit.
14. The portable device of claim 11 , wherein the circuit model further includes a second voltage source representing the ambient temperature.
15. The portable device of claim 11 , wherein the circuit model further includes a ground terminal representing the ambient temperature at a fixed value.
16. The portable device of claim 11 , wherein the surface temperature (Tsurf) is equal to Tsurf=ΔTsurf+Tamb, where Tamb is the ambient temperature and ΔTsurf is a temperature difference caused by heat transfer from an interior to a surface of the portable device.
17. The portable device of claim 11 , wherein the circuitry is further operative to:
identify a scenario in which the portable device operates; and
determine the ambient temperature from a lookup table using the scenario and at least the internal temperature.
18. The portable device of claim 11 , wherein the circuitry is further operative to determine whether the portable device is in an idle state before determining the ambient temperature.
19. The portable device of claim 18 , wherein the circuitry is further operative to estimate the ambient temperature from a time-series of internal temperatures when the portable device is in the idle state.
20. The portable device of claim 18 , wherein the circuitry is further operative to maintain the ambient temperature at a same value as a most-recently estimated value of the ambient temperature in the idle state for use in the circuit model when the portable device is in an operating state.