Joint actuator, and joint structure of leg-supporting robot comprising same

1. A joint structure of a leg-supporting robot, the joint structure comprising:

a joint actuator mounted on a housing of the joint structure, the joint actuator including:

a motor;

a first gear part configured to change a direction of a rotational driving force applied by the motor and increase the applied rotational driving force;

a spring member, a degree of a torsional deflection of which is determined by a rotational driving force supplied by the first gear part; and

a second gear part configured to receive a rotational driving force according to the degree of the torsional deflection from the spring member; and

a joint unit configured to be hinge-coupled to the housing of the joint structure and rotatably driven by a rotational driving force applied by the second gear part of the joint actuator,

wherein the first gear part includes:

a worm gear mounted on an axis of a rotation of the motor;

a worm wheel gear configured to be engaged with the worm gear, the worm wheel gear having a drive shaft perpendicular to the axis of the rotation of the motor;

a worm wheel gear cover configured to place the worm wheel gear at an inner side of the worm wheel gear cover; and

a worm gear cover configured to place the worm gear at an inner side of the worm wheel gear cover, the worm gear cover including a latch configured to be selectively coupled to the worm wheel gear cover so as to maintain engagement of the worm gear and the worm wheel gear,

wherein the motor and the worm gear of the first gear part are hinge-coupled to the housing to be rotated about a part of the housing to which the motor and the worm gear are hinge-coupled, such that the motor and the worm gear are rotated toward the worm wheel gear of the first gear part to be engaged with the worm wheel gear or are rotated to be away from the worm wheel gear to be disengaged from the worm wheel gear,

wherein the rotational driving force applied by the second gear part is transferred to the joint unit to rotatably drive the joint unit in a state in which the worm gear and the worm wheel gear of the first gear part are engaged with each other, and

wherein a transfer of the rotational driving force from the second gear part is blocked when the worm gear and the worm wheel gear of the first gear part are disengaged from each other.

2. The joint structure of the leg-supporting robot of claim 1 , wherein the joint unit comprises a hub,

wherein the hub is rotatably driven by the rotational driving force from the second gear part.

3. The joint structure of the leg-supporting robot of claim 2 , wherein the hub of the joint unit is coupled to the second gear part via at least one auxiliary gear.

4. The joint structure of the leg-supporting robot of claim 1 , wherein the worm wheel gear cover comprises an anti-releasing part comprising a plane inclined in a direction preventing an engaged state of the latch coupled to the worm wheel gear cover from being disengaged.

5. The joint structure of the leg-supporting robot of claim 1 , wherein the worm wheel gear cover comprises an engagement prevention part comprising a protrusion preventing the latch disengaged from the worm wheel gear cover from being engaged with the worm wheel gear cover.

6. A joint structure of a leg-supporting robot, the joint structure comprising:

a joint actuator mounted on a housing of the joint structure, the joint actuator including:

a motor;

a first gear part configured to change a direction of a rotational driving force applied by the motor and increase the applied rotational driving force;

a spring member, a degree of a torsional deflection of which is determined by a rotational driving force supplied by the first gear part; and

a second gear part configured to receive a rotational driving force according to the degree of the torsional deflection from the spring member; and

a joint unit configured to be hinge-coupled to the housing of the joint structure and rotatably driven by a rotational driving force applied by the second gear part of the joint actuator,

wherein the first gear part includes:

a worm gear mounted on an axis of a rotation of the motor;

a worm wheel gear configured to be engaged with the worm gear, the worm wheel gear having a drive shaft perpendicular to the axis of the rotation of the motor;

a worm wheel gear cover configured to place the worm wheel gear at an inner side of the worm wheel gear cover; and

a worm gear cover configured to place the worm gear at an inner side of the worm gear cover, the worm gear cover including a latch configured to be selectively coupled to the worm wheel gear cover so as to maintain engagement of the worm gear and the worm wheel gear,

wherein the second gear part comprises at least one spur gear,

wherein a drive shaft of the spur gear of the second gear part is aligned with the drive shaft of the worm wheel gear of the first gear part, the spring member is torsionally deflected by a rotational driving force applied by the worm wheel gear of the first gear part, and a rotational driving force which is proportional to the degree of the torsional deflection of the spring member is transferred to the spur gear of the second gear part,

wherein the motor and the worm gear of the first gear part are hinge-coupled to the housing to be rotated about a part of the housing to which the motor and the worm gear are hinge-coupled, such that the motor and the worm gear are rotated toward the worm wheel gear of the first gear part to be engaged with the worm wheel gear or are rotated to be away from the worm wheel gear to be disengaged from the worm wheel gear,

wherein the rotational driving force applied by the second gear part is transferred to the joint unit to rotatably drive the joint unit in a state in which the worm gear and the worm wheel gear of the first gear part are engaged with each other, and

wherein a transfer of the rotational driving force from the second gear part is blocked when the worm gear and the worm wheel gear of the first gear part are disengaged from each other.

7. The joint structure of the leg-supporting robot of claim 6 , wherein the joint unit comprises a hub,

wherein the hub is rotatably driven by the rotational driving force from the second gear part.

8. The joint structure of the leg-supporting robot of claim 7 , wherein the hub of the joint unit is coupled to the second gear part via at least one auxiliary gear.

9. The joint structure of the leg-supporting robot of claim 6 , wherein the worm wheel gear cover comprises an anti-releasing part comprising a plane inclined in a direction preventing an engaged state of the latch coupled to the worm wheel gear cover from being disengaged.

10. The joint structure of the leg-supporting robot of claim 6 , wherein the worm wheel gear cover comprises an engagement prevention part comprising a protrusion preventing the latch disengaged from the worm wheel gear cover from being engaged with the worm wheel gear cover.

11. A joint structure of a leg-supporting robot, the joint structure comprising:

a joint actuator mounted on a housing of the joint structure, the joint actuator including:

a motor;

a first gear part configured to change a direction of a rotational driving force applied by the motor and increase the applied rotational driving force;

a spring member, a degree of a torsional deflection of which is determined by a rotational driving force supplied by the first gear part; and

a second gear part configured to receive a rotational driving force according to the degree of the torsional deflection from the spring member; and

a joint unit configured to be hinge-coupled to the housing of the joint structure and rotatably driven by a rotational driving force applied by the second gear part of the joint actuator,

wherein the first gear part includes:

a worm gear mounted on an axis of a rotation of the motor;

a worm wheel gear configured to be engaged with the worm gear, the worm wheel gear having a drive shaft perpendicular to the axis of the rotation of the motor;

a worm wheel gear cover configured to place the worm wheel gear at an inner side of the worm wheel gear cover; and

a worm gear cover configured to place the worm gear at an inner side of the worm gear cover, the worm gear cover including a latch configured to be selectively coupled to the worm wheel gear cover so as to maintain engagement of the worm gear and the worm wheel gear,

wherein the motor and the worm gear of the first gear part are hinge-coupled to the housing to be rotated about a part of the housing to which the motor and the worm gear are hinge-coupled, such that the motor and the worm gear are rotated toward the worm wheel gear of the first gear part to be engaged with the worm wheel gear or are rotated to be away from the worm wheel gear to be disengaged from the worm wheel gear,

wherein the worm gear and the worm wheel gear are engaged with each other when the worm gear is rotated toward the worm wheel gear and are disengaged from each other when the worm gear is rotated to be away from the worm wheel gear,

wherein the rotational driving force applied by the second gear part is transferred to the joint unit to rotatably drive the joint unit in a state in which the worm gear and the worm wheel gear of the first gear part are engaged with each other, and

wherein a transfer of the rotational driving force from the second gear part is blocked when the worm gear and the worm wheel gear of the first gear part are disengaged from each other.

12. The joint structure of the leg-supporting robot of claim 11 , wherein the joint unit comprises a hub, wherein the hub is rotatably driven by the rotational driving force from the second gear part.

13. The joint structure of the leg-supporting robot of claim 12 , wherein the hub of the joint unit is coupled to the second gear part via at least one auxiliary gear.

14. The joint structure of the leg-supporting robot of claim 11 , wherein the worm wheel gear cover comprises an anti-releasing part comprising a plane inclined in a direction preventing an engaged state of the latch coupled to the worm wheel gear cover from being disengaged.

15. The joint structure of the leg-supporting robot of claim 11 , wherein the worm wheel gear cover comprises an engagement prevention part which comprising a protrusion preventing the latch disengaged from the worm wheel gear cover from being engaged with the worm wheel gear cover.